It is very important to examine fine cracks on the crown surface of traumatized tooth in the dental clinic because the presence of these cracks may cause discomfort or hypersensitivity of the tooth. By the emission of routinely used light, it is difficult to illuminate cracks, and the usual intraoral photography using strobe light emission is not useful to make records of cracks in most cases.
In the present study, a method for taking pictures to record tooth crown cracks was newly developed using LED as a light source, and applied to patients with traumatized teeth in the dental clinic.
The results were as follows:
1. Cracks on the tooth surface could be confirmed with the LEDs of all the colors used in this study. However, the blue LED enabled cracks in the incisal edge part to be more easily confirmed, and the white LED enabled cracks in the cervical part to be more easily confirmed.
2. Cracks of multiple modalities on the tooth surface was illuminated more often when the LED light was emitted at 45°C to the axis of the tooth than 90°C .
3. The light exposure field became wider by the use of the LED of diameter 5 mm than that of diameter 3 mm. However, the LED of diameter 3 mm was more favorable than that of diameter 5 mm for the observation of the cracks because the former could more easily change the direction of light emission.