有機合成化学協会誌
Online ISSN : 1883-6526
Print ISSN : 0037-9980
ISSN-L : 0037-9980
総説および総合論文
有機分子触媒を用いた環状エステル,環状カーボネートおよび環状エーテルの開環重合
牧口 孝祐覚知 豊次佐藤 敏文
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2013 年 71 巻 7 号 p. 706-715

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In recent years, along with growing concern about green chemistry, organocatalysis have been developed as novel catalytic systems due to its metal free nature. Because of their low toxicity and high chemical stability, organocatalysts have increasingly replaced metal catalyzed organic reactions. In particular, ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters, cyclic carbonates, and epoxides proceeded in a controlled/living fashion with organocatalysts. Previously, Hedrick and Waymouth mainly reported various basic or nucleophilic catalysts for ROP of lactide, lactones and trimethylene carbonate. In addition, we newly revealed organic super bases are suitable catalysts for ROP of epoxides. On the other hand, we and some other researchers investigated Brønsted acid catalysts to produce polyester or polycarbonate. In this review, we introduce our and their challenges for ROP using organocatalysts.

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© 2013 社団法人 有機合成化学協会
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