1985 Volume 54 Issue 1 Pages 18-24
In Leprosy a skin test has been prepared by Rees from armadillo tissues carefully freed from armadillo antigen. This reagent is called Leprosin A. Several healthy normals, contacts and leprosy patients negative to Leprosin A were vaccinated with a mixture of M. leprae plus BCG. Forty four Leprosin A positive sites were biopsied following the vaccination. Immuno peroxidase technique with monoclonal antibodies has been used to identify T cells, T helper cells and T suppressor cells. Enumeration of the T Cell subsets shows that the large number infiltrating the positive skin test sites are T helper-induce subset. Multibacillary leprosy patients following the vaccination demonstrated large numbers of T helper-inducer lymphocytes. We speculate that the T helper cells are due to the immunostimulating properties of the M. leprae plus BCG.