ABSTRACT

In recent years, citizen science has emerged as a powerful new concept to enable the general public, students, and volunteers to become involved in scientific research. A prime example is in biodiversity conservation, where data collection and monitoring can be greatly enhanced through citizen participation. This is the first book to provide much needed guidance and case studies from marine and coastal conservation.

The novelty and rapid expansion of the field has created a demand for the discussion of key issues and the development of best practices. The book demonstrates the utility and feasibility, as well as limitations, of using marine and coastal citizen science for conservation, and by providing critical considerations (i.e.which questions and systems are best suited for citizen science), presents recommendations for best practices for successful marine and coastal citizen science projects.

A range of case studies, for example, on monitoring of seabird populations, invasive species, plastics pollution, and the impacts of climate change, from different parts of the world, is included. Also included are discussions on engaging youth, indigenous communities, and divers and snorkelers as citizen scientists, as well as best practices on communication within citizen science, building trust with stakeholders, and informing marine policy as part of this exciting and empowering way of improving marine and coastal conservation.

.

part II|178 pages

The practice of coastal and marine citizen science for conservation

chapter 4|18 pages

Citizen sentinels

The role of citizen scientists in reporting and monitoring invasive non-native species

chapter 8|25 pages

Engagement in marine conservation through citizen science

A community-based approach to eelgrass restoration in Frenchman Bay, Maine, USA

part III|64 pages

The people and perspectives of coastal and marine citizen science: diverse interests, needs, and benefits

chapter 11|20 pages

Engaging youth and schools in coastal citizen science

Balancing both education and science goals

chapter 12|22 pages

Uniquely marine

Snorkelers and divers as citizen scientists

part IV|37 pages

Conclusions – lessons learned and best practices for coastal and marine conservation citizen science

chapter 14|17 pages

Conclusions

Lessons learned and next steps for citizen science in coastal and marine conservation