ABSTRACT

How does the historian approach memory and how do historians use different sources to analyze how history and memory interact and impact on each other?

Memory and History explores the different aspects of the study of this field. Taking examples from Europe, Australia, the USA and Japan and treating periods beyond living memory as well as the recent past, the volume highlights the contours of the current vogue for memory among historians while demonstrating the diversity and imagination of the field.

Each chapter looks at a set of key historical and historiographical questions through research-based case studies:

  • How does engaging with memory as either source or subject help to illuminate the past?
  • What are the theoretical, ethical and/or methodological challenges that are encountered by historians engaging with memory in this way, and how might they be managed?
  • How can the reading of a particular set of sources illuminate both of these questions?

The chapters cover a diverse range of approaches and subjects including oral history, memorialization and commemoration, visual cultures and photography, autobiographical fiction, material culture, ethnic relations, the individual and collective memories of war veterans. The chapters collectively address a wide range of primary source material beyond oral testimony – photography, monuments, memoir and autobiographical writing, fiction, art and woodcuttings, ‘everyday’ and ‘exotic’ cultural artefacts, journalism, political polemic, the law and witness testimony.

This book will be essential reading for students of history and memory, providing an accessible guide to the historical study of memory through a focus on varied source materials.

chapter |16 pages

Introductions

Working with memory as source and subject

part I|52 pages

Working with oral testimony

chapter 1|15 pages

‘Let me tell you …’

Memory and the practice of oral history

chapter 2|16 pages

Small fish, big pond

Using a single oral history narrative to reveal broader social change

chapter 3|19 pages

Memory, history and the law

Testimony and collective memory in Holocaust and Stolen Generations trials

part II|72 pages

Memorialization and commemoration

chapter 4|17 pages

Remembering and forgetting

The creation and destruction of inscribed monuments in Classical Athens

chapter 5|19 pages

Visual cultures of memory in modern Japan

The historical uses of Japanese art collections

chapter 6|16 pages

The contested memorial cultures of post-Liberation France

Polemical responses to the legal purge of collaborators, 1944–c.1954

chapter 7|18 pages

The pictures in the background

History, memory and photography in the museum

part III|71 pages

Between ‘individual memory’ and ‘collective memory’

chapter 8|17 pages

Memory as a battlefield

Letters by traumatized German veterans and contested memories of the Great War

chapter 9|17 pages

Memories of suburbia

Autobiographical fiction and minority narratives

chapter 10|17 pages

Alienated memories

Migrants and the silences of the archive

chapter 11|18 pages

Biography of a box

Material culture and palimpsest memory