[1]
|
Ramón y Cajal, S. (1995) Histology of the Nervous System of Man and Vertebrates. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
|
[2]
|
Swanson, L.W. (2003) Brain Architecture: Understanding the Basic Plan. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
|
[3]
|
Bressler, S.L. (1995) Large-Scale Cortical Networks and Cognition. Brain Research Reviews, 20, 288-304.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-0173(94)00016-I
|
[4]
|
Buzsáki, G. (2006) Rhythms of the Brain. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
|
[5]
|
McIntosh, A.R. (2000) Towards a Network Theory of Cognition. Neural Networks, 13, 861-870.
|
[6]
|
Mesulam, M.M. (1998) From Sensation to Cognition. Brain, 121, 1013-1052.
|
[7]
|
Feldt, S., Bonifazi, P. and Cossart, R. (2011) Dissecting Functional Connectivity of Neuronal Microcircuits: Experimental and Theoretical Insights. Trends in Neurosciences, 34, 225-236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2011.02.007
|
[8]
|
Bullmore, E. and Sporns, O. (2009) Complex Brain Networks: Graph Theoretical Analysis of Structural and Functional Systems. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10, 186-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn2575
|
[9]
|
Friston, K.J., Harrison, L. and Penny, W. (2003) Dynamic Causal Modelling. NeuroImage, 19, 1273-1302.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00202-7
|
[10]
|
Rodrigues, J. and Andrade, A. (2014) Lag-Based Effective Connectivity Applied to fMRI: A Simulation Study Highlighting Dependence on Experimental Parameters and Formulation. NeuroImage, 89, 358-377.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.10.029
|
[11]
|
Barrett, A.B., Barnett, L. and Seth, A.K. (2010) Multivariate Granger Causality and Generalized Variance. Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 81, Article ID: 041907.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.041907
|
[12]
|
Barrett, A.B., Murphy, M., Bruno, M.A., Noirhomme, Q., Boly, M., Laureys, S., et al. (2012) Granger Causality Analysis of Steady-State Electroencephalographic Signals during Propofol-Induced Anaesthesia. PLoS ONE, 7, e29072.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029072
|
[13]
|
Lu, Q., Bi, K., Liu, C., Luo, G.P., Tang, H. and Yao, Z.J. (2013) Predicting Depression Based on Dynamic Regional Connectivity: A Windowed Granger Causality Analysis of MEG Recordings. Brain Research, 1535, 52-60.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2013.08.033
|
[14]
|
Zhang, L., Chen, G.F., Niu, R.F., Wei, W., Ma, X.Y., Xu, J.M., et al. (2012) Hippocampal Theta-Driving Cells Revealed by Granger Causality. Hippocampus, 22, 1781-1793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hipo.22012
|
[15]
|
David, O., Guillemain, I., Saillet, S., Reyt, S., Deransart, C., Segebarth, C., et al. (2008) Identifying Neural Drivers with Functional MRI: An Electrophysiological Validation. PLoS Biology, 6, 2683-2697.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060315
|
[16]
|
Roebroeck, A., Formisano, E. and Goebel, R. (2005) Mapping Directed Influence over the Brain Using Granger Causality and fMRI. NeuroImage, 25, 230-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.11.017
|
[17]
|
Kaminski, M., Ding, M.Z., Truccolo, W.A. and Bressler, S.L. (2001) Evaluating Causal Relations in Neural Systems: Granger Causality, Directed Transfer Function and Statistical Assessment of Significance. Biological Cybernetics, 85, 145-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004220000235
|
[18]
|
Baccala, L.A. and Sameshima, K. (2001) Partial Directed Coherence: A New Concept in Neural Structure Determination. Biological Cybernetics, 84, 463-474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/PL00007990
|
[19]
|
Eichler, M. (2006) On the Evaluation of Information Flow in Multivariate Systems by the Directed Transfer Function. Biological Cybernetics, 94, 469-482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00422-006-0062-z
|
[20]
|
Schelter, B., Winterhalder, M., Eichler, M., Peifer, M., Hellwig, B., Guschlbauer, B., et al. (2006) Testing for Directed Influences among Neural Signals Using Partial Directed Coherence. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 152, 210-219.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.09.001
|
[21]
|
Nolte, G., Ziehe, A., Nikulin, V.V., Schl?g, A., Kr?me, N., Brismar, T., et al. (2008) Robustly Estimating the Flow Direction of Information in Complex Physical Systems. Physical Review Letters, 100, Article ID: 234101.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.234101
|
[22]
|
Schreiber, T. (2000) Measuring Information Transfer. Physical Review Letters, 85, 461.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.461
|
[23]
|
Chávez, M., Le Van Quyen, M., Navarro, V., Baulac, M. and Martinerie, J. (2003) Spatio-Temporal Dynamics Prior to Neocortical Seizures: Amplitude versus Phase Couplings. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 50, 571-583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2003.810696
|
[24]
|
Palu?, M. and Stefanovska, A. (2003) Direction of Coupling from Phases of Interacting Oscillators: An Information-Theoretic Approach. Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 67, Article ID: 055201.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.67.055201
|
[25]
|
Alkire, M.T., Haier, R.J. and Fallon, J.H. (2000) Toward a Unified Theory of Narcosis: Brain Imaging Evidence for a Thalamocortical Switch as the Neurophysiologic Basis of Anesthetic-Induced Unconsciousness. Consciousness and Cognition, 9, 370-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ccog.1999.0423
|
[26]
|
Cariani, P. (2000) Anesthesia, Neural Information Processing, and Conscious Awareness. Consciousness and Cognition, 9, 387-395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ccog.1999.0420
|
[27]
|
Alkire, M.T. and Miller, J. (2005) General Anesthesia and the Neural Correlates of Consciousness. Progress in Brain Research, 150, 229-244, 596-597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(05)50017-7
|
[28]
|
Newman, J. (1995) Thalamic Contributions to Attention and Consciousness. Consciousness and Cognition, 4, 172-193.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ccog.1995.1024
|
[29]
|
Angel, A. (1993) Central Neuronal Pathways and the Process of Anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 71, 148-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/71.1.148
|
[30]
|
Volkow, N.D., Wang, G.J., Hitzemann, R., Fowler, J.S., Pappas, N., Lowrimore, P., et al. (1995) Depression of Thalamic Metabolism by Lorazepam Is Associated with Sleepiness. Neuropsychopharmacology, 12, 123-132.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0893-133X(94)00068-B
|
[31]
|
Alkire, M.T., Pomfrett, C.J., Haier, R.J., Gianzero, M.V., Chan, C.M., Jacobsen, B.P., et al. (1999) Functional Brain Imaging during Anesthesia in Humans: Effects of Halothane on Global and Regional Cerebral Glucose Metabolism. Anesthesiology, 90, 701-709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199903000-00011
|
[32]
|
Fiset, P., Paus, T., Daloze, T., Plourde, G., Meuret, P., Bonhomme, V., et al. (1999) Brain Mechanisms of Propofol-Induced Loss of Consciousness in Humans: A Positron Emission Tomographic Study. The Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 5506-5513.
|
[33]
|
Alkire, M.T., Hudetz, A.G. and Tononi, G. (2008) Consciousness and Anesthesia. Science, 322, 876-880.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1149213
|
[34]
|
Ward, L.M. (2011) The Thalamic Dynamic Core Theory of Conscious Experience. Consciousness and Cognition, 20, 464-486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2011.01.007
|
[35]
|
Andrada, J., Livingston, P., Lee, B.J. and Antognini, J. (2012) Propofol and Etomidate Depress Cortical, Thalamic, and Reticular Formation Neurons during Anesthetic-Induced Unconsciousness. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 114, 661-669.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182405228
|
[36]
|
Kim, S.P., Hwang, E., Kang, J.H., Kim, S. and Choi, J.H. (2012) Changes in the Thalamocortical Connectivity during Anesthesia-Induced Transitions in Consciousness. Neuroreport, 23, 294-298.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283509ba0
|
[37]
|
Velly, L.J., Rey, M.F., Bruder, N.J., Gouvitsos, F.A., Witjas, T., Regis, J.M., et al. (2007) Differential Dynamic of Action on Cortical and Subcortical Structures of Anesthetic Agents during Induction of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology, 107, 202-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000270734.99298.b4
|
[38]
|
Naghavi, H.R. and Nyberg, L. (2005) Common Fronto-Parietal Activity in Attention, Memory, and Consciousness: Shared Demands on Integration? Consciousness and Cognition, 14, 390-425.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2004.10.003
|
[39]
|
Rees, G., Kreiman, G. and Koch, C. (2002) Neural Correlates of Consciousness in Humans. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3, 261-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn783
|
[40]
|
Sarter, M., Givens, B. and Bruno, J.P. (2001) The Cognitive Neuroscience of Sustained Attention: Where Top-Down Meets Bottom-Up. Brain Research Brain Research Reviews, 35, 146-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn783
|
[41]
|
Imas, O.A., Ropella, K.M., Ward, B.D., Wood, J.D. and Hudetz, A.G. (2005) Volatile Anesthetics Disrupt Frontal-Posterior Recurrent Information Transfer at Gamma Frequencies in Rat. Neuroscience Letters, 387, 145-150.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2005.06.018
|
[42]
|
Lee, U.C., Kim, S., Noh, G.J., Choi, B.M., Hwang, E. and Mashour, G.A. (2009) The Directionality and Functional Organization of Frontoparietal Connectivity during Consciousness and Anesthesia in Humans. Consciousness and Cognition, 18, 1069-1078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2009.04.004
|
[43]
|
Lee, U.C., Ku, S.W., Noh, G., Baek, S., Choi, B. and Mashour, G.A. (2013) Disruption of Frontal-Parietal Communication by Ketamine, Propofol, and Sevoflurane. Anesthesiology, 118, 1264-1275.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e31829103f5
|
[44]
|
Ku, S.W., Lee, U.C., Noh, G.J., Jun, I.G. and Mashour, G.A. (2011) Preferential Inhibition of Frontal-to-Parietal Feedback Connectivity Is a Neurophysiologic Correlate of General Anesthesia in Surgical Patients. PLoS ONE, 6, e25155.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025155
|
[45]
|
Jordan, D., Ilg, R., Riedl, V., Schorer, A., Grimberg, S., Neufang, S., et al. (2013) Simultaneous Electroencephalographic and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Indicate Impaired Cortical Top-Down Processing in Association with Anesthetic-Induced Unconsciousness. Anesthesiology, 119, 1031-1042.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182a7ca92
|
[46]
|
Laureys, S., Goldman, S., Phillips, C., Van Bogaert, P., Aerts, J., Luxen, A., et al. (1999) Impaired Effective Cortical Connectivity in Vegetative State: Preliminary Investigation Using PET. NeuroImage, 9, 377-382.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/nimg.1998.0414
|
[47]
|
Stamatakis, E.A., Adapa, R.M., Absalom, A.R. and Menon, D.K. (2010) Changes in Resting Neural Connectivity during Propofol Sedation. PLoS ONE, 5, e14224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014224
|
[48]
|
Moller, J.T., Cluitmans, P., Rasmussen, L.S., Houx, P., Rasmussen, H., Canet, J., et al. (1998) Long-Term Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in the Elderly ISPOCD1 Study. The Lancet, 351, 857-861.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(97)07382-0
|
[49]
|
Mrak, R.E., Griffin, S.T. and Graham, D.I. (1997) Aging-Associated Changes in Human Brain. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 56, 1269-1275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005072-199712000-00001
|
[50]
|
Seymour, D.G. and Severn, A.M. (2009) Cognitive Dysfunction after Surgery and Anaesthesia: What Can We Tell the Grandparents? Age and Ageing, 38, 147-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afn289
|
[51]
|
Butterfield, N.N., Graf, P., Ries, C.R. and MacLeod, B.A. (2004) The Effect of Repeated Isoflurane Anesthesia on Spatial and Psychomotor Performance in Young and Aged Mice. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 98, 1305-1311.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/01.ANE.0000108484.91089.13
|
[52]
|
Raja, P.V., Blumenthal, J.A. and Doraiswamy, P.M. (2004) Cognitive Deficits Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Prevalence, Prognosis, and Therapeutic Strategies. CNS Spectrums, 9, 763-772.
|
[53]
|
Baddeley, A. (1992) Working Memory. Science, 255, 556-559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1736359
|
[54]
|
Baddeley, A. (2003) Working Memory: Looking Back and Looking Forward. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4, 829-839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn1201
|
[55]
|
Hyafil, A., Summerfield, C. and Koechlin, E. (2009) Two Mechanisms for Task Switching in the Prefrontal Cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 5135-5142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2828-08.2009
|
[56]
|
Rossi, A.F., Pessoa, L., Desimone, R. and Ungerleider, L.G. (2009) The Prefrontal Cortex and the Executive Control of Attention. Experimental Brain Research, 192, 489-497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-008-1642-z
|
[57]
|
Xu, X.Y., Tian, Y., Li, S.Y., Li, Y.Z., Wang, G.L. and Tian, X. (2013) Inhibition of Propofol Anesthesia on Functional Connectivity between LFPs in PFC during Rat Working Memory Task. PLoS ONE, 8, e83653.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083653
|
[58]
|
Chi, H.D., Kawano, T., Tamura, T., Iwata, H., Takahashi, Y., Eguchi, S., et al. (2013) Postoperative Pain Impairs Subsequent Performance on a Spatial Memory Task via Effects on N-methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor in Aged Rats. Life Sciences, 93, 986-993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2013.10.028
|
[59]
|
Zhang, X.Q., Xin, X., Dong, Y.L., Zhang, Y.Y., Yu, B.W., Mao, J.R., et al. (2013) Surgical Incision-Induced Nociception Causes Cognitive Impairment and Reduction in Synaptic NMDA Receptor 2B in Mice. The Journal of Neuroscience, 33, 17737-17748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2049-13.2013
|
[60]
|
Cardoso-Cruz, H., Lima, D. and Galhardo, V. (2013) Impaired Spatial Memory Performance in a Rat Model of Neuropathic Pain Is Associated with Reduced Hippocampus-Prefrontal Cortex Connectivity. The Journal of Neuroscience, 33, 2465-2480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5197-12.2013
|
[61]
|
Cardoso-Cruz, H., Sousa, M., Vieira, J.B., Lima, D. and Galhardo, V. (2013) Prefrontal Cortex and Mediodorsal Thalamus Reduced Connectivity Is Associated with Spatial Working Memory Impairment in Rats with Inflammatory Pain. Pain, 154, 2397-2406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2013.07.020
|
[62]
|
Laroche, S., Davis, S. and Jay, T.M. (2000) Plasticity at Hippocampal to Prefrontal Cortex Synapses: Dual Roles in Working Memory and Consolidation. Hippocampus, 10, 438-446.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1098-1063(2000)10:4<438::AID-HIPO10>3.0.CO;2-3
|
[63]
|
Vertes, R.P., Hoover, W.B., Szigeti-Buck, K. and Leranth, C. (2007) Nucleus Reuniens of the Midline Thalamus: Link between the Medial Prefrontal Cortex and the Hippocampus. Brain Research Bulletin, 71, 601-609.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.12.002
|
[64]
|
Fell, J., Klaver, P., Lehnertz, K., Grunwald, T., Schaller, C., Elger, C.E., et al. (2001) Human Memory Formation Is Accompanied by Rhinal-Hippocampal Coupling and Decoupling. Nature Neuroscience, 4, 1259-1264.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn759
|
[65]
|
Jones, M.W. and Wilson, M.A. (2005) Theta Rhythms Coordinate Hippocampal-Prefrontal Interactions in a Spatial Memory Task. PLoS Biology, 3, e402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030402
|
[66]
|
Baeg, E.H., Kim, Y.B., Kim, J., Ghim, J.W., Kim, J.J. and Jung, M.W. (2007) Learning-Induced Enduring Changes in Functional Connectivity among Prefrontal Cortical Neurons. The Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 909-918.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4759-06.2007
|
[67]
|
Adhikari, A., Sigurdsson, T., Topiwala, M.A. and Gordon, J.A. (2010) Cross-Correlation of Instantaneous Amplitudes of Field Potential Oscillations: A Straightforward Method to Estimate the Directionality and Lag between Brain Areas. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 191, 191-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.06.019
|
[68]
|
Taxidis, J., Coomber, B., Mason, R. and Owen, M. (2010) Assessing Cortico-Hippocampal Functional Connectivity under Anesthesia and Kainic Acid Using Generalized Partial Directed Coherence. Biological Cybernetics, 102, 327-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00422-010-0370-1
|
[69]
|
Brockmann, M.D., P?schel, B., Cichon, N. and Hanganu-Opatz, I.L. (2011) Coupled Oscillations Mediate Directed Interactions between Prefrontal Cortex and Hippocampus of the Neonatal Rat. Neuron, 71, 332-347.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2011.05.041
|
[70]
|
Hentschke, H., Schwarz, C. and Antkowiak, B. (2005) Neocortex Is the Major Target of Sedative Concentrations of Volatile Anaesthetics: Strong Depression of Firing Rates and Increase of GABAA Receptor-Mediated Inhibition. The European Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 93-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03843.x
|
[71]
|
Kaisti, K.K., Metsahonkala, L., Teras, M., Oikonen, V., Aalto, S., Jaaskelainen, S., et al. (2002) Effects of Surgical Levels of Propofol and Sevoflurane Anesthesia on Cerebral Blood Flow in Healthy Subjects Studied with Positron Emission Tomography. Anesthesiology, 96, 1358-1370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200206000-00015
|
[72]
|
Solt, K. and Forman, S.A. (2007) Correlating the Clinical Actions and Molecular Mechanisms of General Anesthetics. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, 20, 300-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ACO.0b013e32816678a5
|
[73]
|
Nakhnikian, A., Rebec, G.V., Grasse, L.M., Dwiel, L.L., Shimono, M. and Beggs, J.M. (2014) Behavior Modulates Effective Connectivity between Cortex and Striatum. PLoS ONE, 9, e89443.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089443
|
[74]
|
Sharott, A., Magill, P.J., Bolam, J.P. and Brown, P. (2005) Directional Analysis of Coherent Oscillatory Field Potentials in the Cerebral Cortex and Basal Ganglia of the Rat. The Journal of Physiology, 562, 951-963.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2004.073189
|
[75]
|
Alkire, M.T., Gruver, R., Miller, J., McReynolds, J.R., Hahn, E.L. and Cahill, L. (2008) Neuroimaging Analysis of an Anesthetic Gas That Blocks Human Emotional Memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 1722-1727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0711651105
|