Preparation and mechanism analyses of a new corn seed coating agent
Defang Zeng, Xinrong Luo
.
DOI: 10.4236/as.2011.24059   PDF    HTML     7,028 Downloads   11,999 Views   Citations

Abstract

Due to the severity of the disease and yield losses of corn, this study had achieved a novel corn seed coating agent which was prepared with polysaccharide, fertilizer, microelement and other assistants as raw materials. The dilution and the pH value of the corn seed coating agent, were studied. And the biological toxicity and potential hazards of the agent to environmental protection were assessed. Over the whole trial, the best formula and optimum conditions of a new corn seed coating agent were determined. Also results indicated that compared with the traditional one Jinong No. 4, yields of corn was increased over 9.5%, but cost was reduced over 18.75%. To sum up, this agent self-made had three primary characteristics of high yield, less cost and friendly environment. So it had an important value of application and promotion in main production zone of corn and can bring us obvious economic and environmental benefits.

Share and Cite:

Zeng, D. and Luo, X. (2011) Preparation and mechanism analyses of a new corn seed coating agent. Agricultural Sciences, 2, 457-464. doi: 10.4236/as.2011.24059.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Majeti, N.V. and Ravi, K. (2000) A review of chitin and chitosan applications. Reactive and Functional Polymers, 46, 1-27. doi:10.1016/S1381-5148(00)00038-9
[2] Russ, W.G. and David, W.A. (2005) Influence of sowing date on emergence characteristics of maize seed coated with a temperature-activated polymer. Agronomy Journal, 97, 1543-1550. doi:10.2134/agronj2005.0054
[3] Freeborn, J.R., Holshouser, D.L., Alley, M.M., Powell, N.L. and Orcutt, D.M. (2001) Soybean yield response to reproductive stage soil-applied nitrogen and foliar-applied boron. Agronomy Journal, 93, 1200-1209. doi:10.2134/agronj2001.1200
[4] Bardin, S.D., Huang, H.C. and Moyer, J.R. (2004) Control of Pythium damping-off of sugar beet by seed treatment with crop straw powders and a biocontrol agent. Biological Control, 29, 453-460. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2003.09.001
[5] Ehsanfar, S. and Modarres-Sanavy, S.A.M. (2005) Crop protection by seed coating. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 70, 225-229.
[6] Shi, J. and Liu, Z. (2002) Prospects of the application of seed-coating techniques to medicinal plants. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 25, 69-71.
[7] Wang, Z.Q., Ning, M.Y. and He, Y.Q. (2005) The development, promotion and application prospects of seed coating technology in China. Seed Sales Representative, 4, 15-16.
[8] TeKrony, D.M. (2006) Seeds: The delivery system for crop Science. Crop Science, 46, 2263-2269. doi:10.2135/cropsci2005.12.0445
[9] Da, Z.J. (2006) Development and application of the seed coating agent. Agriculture Mark Weekly, 25, 30-32.
[10] Xie, H.L. and Xu, G.M. (2008) Suspension property of Gemini surfactant in seed coating agent. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 29, 496-501. doi:10.1080/01932690701728684
[11] Ye, L., Zhu, J.H., Wang Q.P. and Wang, W. (2001) Study on the acute toxicity and contact allergenic activity of 6 seed treatment preparations. Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui, 36, 279-281.
[12] Wang, W., Wang, Q.P. and Zhu, J.H. (2001) Study on the acute toxicity and contact allergenic activity of 6 seed treatment preparations. Acta Universitis Medicinalis Aahui, 36, 279-281.
[13] Zhu, Z.L., Gong, R.Z. and Han, Z.H. (2003) The toxicity of pesticides on birds and the safety evaluation. Rural Eco-Environment, 19, 53-57.
[14] Wu, X.H., Zhang, W.H. and Liu, P.F. (2003) Research and development trend of the seed coating agent in China. Plant Protection and Promotion of Technology, 10, 36- 38.
[15] Zhao, B. and He, S.J. (2005) The microbiological experiments. Science Publishers, Beijing, 128-130.
[16] Wang, R.M. and Yan, J.Z. (2005) Seed film coating with uniconazole improves rape seeding growth in relation to physiological changes under waterlogging stress. Plant Growth Regulation, 47, 75-81
[17] Jun-Ang, L., Aixian, J., Guoying, Z., Yuan, H. (2009) Antifungal activity of chitosan against coll etotrichumgloes porioides. Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, e4.
[18] Cho, J., Heuzey, M.C., Bgin, A. and Carreau, P.J. (2006) Chitosan and glycerophosphate concentration dependence of solution behaviour and gelpointusing small amplitude oscillatoryrheometry. Food Hydrocolloids, 20, 936-945. doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2005.10.015
[19] Xiong, Y.F., Zou, Y.B., Wen, Z.Y., Jiang, J.A., Xiong, H.R. and Tang, Q.Y. (2004) Effects of rice seed coating agent on seedling growth, enzyme activities and internal hormanes of rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinicu, 37, 1611-1615.
[20] Zhang, H.Q. (2002) Studies and developing prospects of rice seed coating agent. Crop Research, 16, 350-353.
[21] Bian, Y.P. (2000) Exposurer corn seedling diseases and insect pests prevention. Effect of early submitted test. Journal of Agriculture, Science and Technology, 4, 26- 29.
[22] Shibuya, N. and Minami, E. (2001) Oligosaccharide signalling for defence responses in plant. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 59, 223-233. doi:10.1006/pmpp.2001.0364
[23] Chen, H.P. and Xu, L.L. (2005). Progress of study on chitosan in regulating plants’ growth and eliciting plants’ defense responses. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 27, 613- 619.
[24] Brooker, N.L., Lagalle, C.D., Zlatanic, A., Javni, I. and Petrovic, Z. (2007). Soy polyol formulations as novel seed treatments for the management of soil-borne diseases of soybean. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 72, 35-43.
[25] Ma, P.P. and He, L.Q. (2001) Progress of chitosan in suppression of plant diseases. Natural Product Research and Development, 13, 82-86.
[26] Weller, D.M. (2002) Biological control of soilborne plant pathogens in the rhizosphere with bacteria. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 26, 379-407. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.26.090188.002115
[27] Chaton, P.F., Lempérière, G., Tissut, M. and Ravanel, P. (2008) Biological traits and feedingcapacity of Agriotes larvae (Coleoptera: Elateridae): A trial of seed coating to control larval populations with the insecticide fipronil. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 90, 97-105. doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2007.09.001
[28] Kim, C.H, Kim, S.Y. and Choi, K.S. (1997) Symthese and antibacterial activity of water-soluble chitin derivatives. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 8, 319-325. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1581(199705)8:5<319::AID-PAT645>3.0.CO;2-G
[29] Liu, X.F., Guan, Y.I. and Yang, D.Z. (2000) Antibacterial action of chitosan and carbixy-methylated chitosan. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 79, 1324-1335.
[30] Issam, S.T., Adele, M.G. and Adele, C.P. (2005) Chitosan polymer as bioactive coating and against Aspergillus niger contamination. Journal of Food Science, 70, 100- 104.
[31] Qun, J., Wang, R.M., Yan, J.Z. and Hu, J. (2005) Seed film coating with uniconazole improves rape seeding growth in relation to physiological changes under waterlogging stress plant. Plant Growth Regulation, 47, 75-81. doi:10.1007/s10725-005-2451-z
[32] Khalid, Z., Beatriz, U. and JuanI, M. (2010) Application of bioactive coatings based on chitosan for artichoke seed protection. Crop Protection, 29, 853-859. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2010.03.002
[33] Tanabe, T. and Oachibana, A. (2002) Preparation and characterization of reration-chitosan composite film. Biomaterials, 23, 817-825. doi:10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00187-9
[34] Zhou, T., Liu, J. and Zhou, X.M. (2003) The effect of chitosan on the physiology and yield increase of crop plants. Jilin Nomal University Journal, 5, 18-21.
[35] Robani, H. (2004) Film-coating of horticultural seed. HortTechnology, 4, 104-105.
[36] Rabea, E.I., Badawy, M.E.T., Stevens, C.V., Smagghe, G. and Steurbaut, W. (2003) Chitosan as antimicrobia agent: applications and mode of action. Biomacro-Molecules, 4, 1457-1465. doi:10.1021/bm034130m
[37] Furbank, R.T., White, R. and Palta, J.A. (2004) Internal recycling of respiratory CO2 in pods of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L): The role of pod wall, seed coat, and embryo. Journal of Experimental Botany, 55, 1692, 1687- 1696.
[38] Richard, M. (2005) Application of latex emulsion polymers in seed coating technology. Pesticide Formulations and Applications Systems, 23, 55-67.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.