Case
Teaching Notes
Supplementary Resources
Abstract
In early 2016, after the success of its first two smartphones, the OnePlus One and OnePlus 2, China-based startup smartphone maker OnePlus was deciding how to build on its early success and grow into a global contender in the highly competitive smartphone market. Technology enthusiasts and geeks had flocked to purchase the first two generations of its smartphones and expectations were high for the company's next product. The company's founders, Pete Lau and Carl Pei, faced the challenge of broadening the appeal of OnePlus to address the mainstream market without alienating its core customer base.
“Crossing the chasm” from the early adopters to the mainstream market involved addressing three interrelated questions: First, what segments should OnePlus target as it sought to grow beyond its loyal fan base? Second, what value proposition and positioning strategy should it adopt to appeal to these target customers? Finally, what distribution and marketing communications strategy should it employ to make best use of its limited financial resources? A key consideration in formulating its strategy was to stay true to the company's culture and mission of “Never Settle” by charting its own course and not emulating the strategies of much larger competitors like Apple, Samsung, LG, and HTC.
This case was prepared for inclusion in Sage Business Cases primarily as a basis for classroom discussion or self-study, and is not meant to illustrate either effective or ineffective management styles. Nothing herein shall be deemed to be an endorsement of any kind. This case is for scholarly, educational, or personal use only within your university, and cannot be forwarded outside the university or used for other commercial purposes.
2025 Sage Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Resources
Exhibit 1: Worldwide Sales of Smartphones to End Users

*Projected
Source: Statista 2016, IDC 2010-2015.
Exhibit 2: OnePlus One

Exhibit 3: OnePlus 2

Exhibit 4: Smartphone Comparison
iPhone6S | Galaxy S6 | Xiaomi | OnePlus 2 | OnePlus One | |
Weight | 143 g | 138 g | 129 g | 175 g | 162 g |
Storage | 16GB, 64GB, 128GB | 32GB, 64GB, 128GB | 32GB, 64GB, 128GB | 16GB, 64GB | 16GB, 64GB |
RAM | Undisclosed | 3GB | 3GB | 4GB | 3GB |
Screen size | 5.5” | 5.1” | 5.2” | 5.5” | 5.5” |
Resolution | 1920 × 1080, 401 PPI | 1440 × 2560 | 1920 ×1080, 428 PPI | 1920 ×1080, 401 PPI | 1920 ×1080, 401 PPI |
Camera | 12 MP, LED flash | 16 MP, 5 MP front | 16 MP, dual LED | 13 MP, dual LED flash | 13 MP, 5 MP front |
Wi-fi | 802.11ac | 802.11ac | 802.11ac | 802.11ac | 802.11ac |
Processor | Apple A9, 64-bit, clock speed undisclosed | 2.1 GHz 8-core Exynos 7420 | 1.8 GHz quad-core Snapdragon 820 | 1.8 GHz 8-core Snapdragon 810 | 2.5 GHz quad-core Snapdragon 801 |
Battery capacity | 1,715 mAh | 2,550 mAh | 3,000 mAh | 3,300 mAh | 3,100 mAh |
Price | $849 | $650 | $355 | $389 | $249 |
Software | iOS 9 | Android Lollipop | Android 6.0 Marshmallow | OxygenOS (Android 5.1) | CyanogenMod (Android 4.4) |
Source: Compiled by the authors.
Exhibit 5: OnePlus X

Exhibit 6: OnePlus Advertisement

Source: Ariel Rosenstein, “How the OnePlus’ Marketing Strategy Made It the Most Desirable Phone in the World,” The Next Web, March 17, 2015, http:

Source: Deepali Sharma, “OnePlus 2 Gets Price Cut in India,” Intellect Digest, March 15, 2016, http:
Exhibit 7: OnePlus Customer Behavior

Source: OnePlus.
Exhibit 8: Smartphone Customer Personas
Tech Enthusiast | Design Enthusiast | Business Professional | Social Teenager | Baby Boomer | |
Market size | 15% | 15% | 30% | 20% | 20% |
Demographics | 25-39, mostly male | 25-39, mostly female | 28-50 | 13-17 | 50+, seniors |
Motivations | Influence others, evangelize | Design, status, aesthetics | Productivity, e-mail, client satisfaction | Entertainment, social connections | Basic needs, safety, connect with family |
Lifestyle | Moderate income, college education, technical jobs, tech producers | High income, highly educated, managerial jobs, tech consumers | High income, college education, managerial and executive jobs | Students, no income, voracious tech consumers | Retired or nearly retired, high school or college education, news consumers |
Attitude toward technology | Deeply technical, 35% follow tech news | Not geeky but 22% read tech news | Like to use it for productivity | Fluent users of technology, digital natives | Aversion to technology, digital immigrants |
Willingness to pay | High | Moderate to high | Moderate | Low (parents would pay) | Moderate to low |
Media consumption habits | Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Tumblr | Facebook, Pinterest, Twitter, LinkedIn | LinkedIn, Google+, Facebook, Twitter | Snapchat, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Vine | Facebook, YouTube, Google+, LinkedIn |
Phone usage | 95% own smartphones, favor Android devices | Apple devices | Android devices | 70% own smartphones, prefer Apple and Samsung | 64% own smartphones, older boomers prefer feature phones |
App usage (top 5) | Meerkat, Periscope, Uber, Evernote, Buzzfeed | Facebook, Pandora Radio, YouTube, Instagram, Netflix | Evernote, Any.do, Pulse, Dropbox, TripIt | Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, Kik, Periscope | Facebook, Pandora Radio, Yahoo Mail, YouTube, Skype |
Source: Compiled by the authors.
Exhibit 9: Persona Profile: Amy, the Design Enthusiast

Exhibit 10: OnePlus Brand Personality

Source: OnePlus.
Exhibit 11: Indicative Costs of Online and Offline Media Buys, 2015
TRADITIONAL (OFFLINE) MEDIA | 30-second TV ad in prime time broadcast TV | $112,000 |
Average cost of a commercial in AMC’s Walking Dead | $400,000 | |
Average CPM for a 30-second commercial on broadcast prime time | $24.76 | |
One-page full-color front page ad in the New York Times | $50,000 | |
Average CPM of a newspaper | $32 | |
Cost of four weeks on Times Square’s biggest billboard (an 8-story sign on Broadway) | $2.5 million | |
30-second Super Bowl ad (2015) | $5 million | |
ONLINE MEDIA | “Brand Story” ad on Snapchat | $750,000 |
Average CPM of Facebook ad | $0.25 | |
Average CPM of LinkedIn ad | $0.75 | |
Average CPM of Google AdWords | $2.75 | |
YouTube pay-per-view | $0.30-$0.10 | |
CPM for standard in-stream video ad on Hulu | $35 | |
CPM of sponsored video on Instagram | $30 | |
CPM of sponsored photo on Instagram. Minimum ad spend is $200,000 | $20 | |
Advertising on tech blogs such as TechCrunch (minimum spend/month) | $5,000 |
Source: Compiled by the authors.
This case was prepared for inclusion in Sage Business Cases primarily as a basis for classroom discussion or self-study, and is not meant to illustrate either effective or ineffective management styles. Nothing herein shall be deemed to be an endorsement of any kind. This case is for scholarly, educational, or personal use only within your university, and cannot be forwarded outside the university or used for other commercial purposes.
2025 Sage Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved