[1]
B. R. Babu, a K. Parande, S. Raghu, and T. P. Kumar, Cotton Textile Processing : Waste Generation and Effluent Treatment, J. Cotton Sci., vol. 153, no. 11: 141, p.141–153, (2007).
Google Scholar
[2]
K. R. Ramakrishna and T. Viraraghavan, Dye removal using low cost adsorbents, Water Sci. Technol., vol. 36, p.189–196, (1997).
DOI: 10.2166/wst.1997.0516
Google Scholar
[3]
P. Nigam, G. Armour, I. M. Banat, D. Singh, and R. Marchant, Physical removal of textile dyes from effluents and solid-state fermentation of dye-adsorbed agricultural residues, Bioresour. Technol., vol. 72, no. 3, p.219–226, (2000).
DOI: 10.1016/s0960-8524(99)00123-6
Google Scholar
[4]
P. K. Malik, Use of activated carbons prepared from sawdust and rice-husk for adsorption of acid dyes: A case study of acid yellow 36, Dye Pigment, vol. 56, no. 3, p.239–249, (2003).
DOI: 10.1016/s0143-7208(02)00159-6
Google Scholar
[5]
H. Métivier-Pignon, C. Faur-Brasquet, and P. Le Cloirec, Adsorption of dyes onto activated carbon cloths: Approach of adsorption mechanisms and coupling of ACC with ultrafiltration to treat colored wastewaters, Sep. Purif. Technol., vol. 31, no. 1, p.3–11, (2003).
DOI: 10.1016/s1383-5866(02)00147-8
Google Scholar
[6]
M. P. Elizalde-Gonzalez and V. Hernandez-Montoya, Characterization of mango pit as raw material in the preparation of activated carbon for wastewater treatment, Biochem. Eng. J., vol. 36, no. 3, p.230–238, (2007).
DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2007.02.025
Google Scholar
[7]
M. T. Yagub, T. K. Sen, S. Afroze, and H. M. Ang, Dye and its removal from aqueous solution by adsorption: A review, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., vol. 209, p.172–184, (2014).
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2014.04.002
Google Scholar
[8]
I. A. W. Tan, A. L. Ahmad, and B. H. Hameed, Adsorption of basic dye using activated carbon prepared from oil palm shell: batch and fixed bed studies, Desalination, vol. 225, no. 1–3, p.13–28, (2008).
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2007.07.005
Google Scholar
[9]
G. Crini, Non-conventional low-cost adsorbents for dye removal: A review, Bioresour. Technol., vol. 97, no. 9, p.1061–1085, (2006).
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.05.001
Google Scholar
[10]
Y. Tuah, Commodities: Malaysia's natural treasures, BorneoPost Online Borneo, 24-Aug-2013. [Online]. Available: http: /www. theborneopost. com/2013/08/25/commodities-malaysias-natural-treasures/. [Accessed: 24-Nov-2014].
Google Scholar
[11]
C. Ofori-Boateng and K. T. Lee, The potential of using cocoa pod husks as green solid base catalysts for the transesterification of soybean oil into biodiesel: Effects of biodiesel on engine performance, Chem. Eng. J., vol. 220, p.395–401, (2013).
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.01.046
Google Scholar
[12]
O. Üner, Ü. Geçgel, and Y. Bayrak, Preparation and characterization of mesoporous activated carbons from waste watermelon rind by using the chemical activation method with zinc chloride, Arab. J. Chem., (2015).
DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.12.004
Google Scholar
[13]
M. A. Yahya, Z. Al-Qodah, and C. W. Z. Ngah, Agricultural bio-waste materials as potential sustainable precursors used for activated carbon production: A review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 46, p.218–235, (2015).
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.051
Google Scholar
[14]
J. Donald, Y. Ohtsuka, and C. Charles, Effects of activation agents and intrinsic minerals on pore development in activated carbons derived from a Canadian peat, Mater. Lett., vol. 65, no. 4, p.744–747, (2011).
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2010.11.049
Google Scholar
[15]
A. Cobb, M. Warms, E. P. Maurer, and S. Chiesa, Low-Tech Coconut Shell Activated Charcoal Production, Int. J. Serv. Learn. Eng., vol. 7, no. 1, p.93–104, (2012).
DOI: 10.24908/ijsle.v7i1.4244
Google Scholar
[16]
Y. Gao, S. Xu, Q. Yue, Y. Wu, and B. Gao, Chemical preparation of crab shell-based activated carbon with superior adsorption performance for dye removal from wastewater, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., vol. 61, p.327–335, (2015).
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2015.12.023
Google Scholar
[17]
C. Zhou, Q. Wu, T. Lei, and I. I. Negulescu, Adsorption kinetic and equilibrium studies for methylene blue dye by partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide/cellulose nanocrystal nanocomposite hydrogels, Chem. Eng. J., vol. 251, p.17–24, (2014).
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2014.04.034
Google Scholar
[18]
I. Langmuir, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum, J. Am. Chem., vol. 40, no. 9, p.1361–1403, (1981).
DOI: 10.1021/ja02242a004
Google Scholar
[19]
J. Zhang, D. Cai, G. Zhang, C. Cai, C. Zhang, G. Qiu, K. Zheng, and Z. Wu, Adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution onto multiporous palygorskite modified by ion beam bombardment: Effect of contact time, temperature, pH and ionic strength, Appl. Clay Sci., vol. 83–84, p.137–143, (2013).
DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2013.08.033
Google Scholar
[20]
H. Freundlich. (1906). Over the adsorption in solution, J. Phys. Chem, vol 57, pp.385-471, (1906).
Google Scholar
[21]
K. Y. Foo and B. H. Hameed, Factors affecting the carbon yield and adsorption capability of the mangosteen peel activated carbon prepared by microwave assisted K2CO3 activation, Chem. Eng. J., vol. 180, p.66–74, (2012).
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.11.002
Google Scholar
[22]
Z. Hu and E. F. Vansant, A New Composite Adsorbent Produced by Chemical Activation of Elutrilithe with Zinc Chloride, J. Colloid Interface Sci., vol. 176, no. 2, p.422–431, (1995).
DOI: 10.1006/jcis.1995.9949
Google Scholar
[23]
B. C. Oei, S. Ibrahim, S. Wang, and H. M. Ang, Surfactant modified barley straw for removal of acid and reactive dyes from aqueous solution, Bioresour. Technol., vol. 100, no. 18, p.4292–4295, (2009).
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.03.063
Google Scholar
