Structural Characteristics of Er3+ and Nd3+ Doped Lithium Niobate Tellurite Glass

Article Preview

Abstract:

Optimizing the rare earth doping in inorganic binary glasses for tuneable structural and optical properties is ever-demanding for lasing glass. A series of Er3+ and Nd3+ doped lithium niobate tellurite glasses with compositions of (70-x-y)TeO2–15Li2CO3–15Nb2O5–(x)Er2O3–(y)Nd2O3, where x = 0.0, 1.0 mol % and 0 ≤ y ≤ 1.0 mol% are synthesized using melt-quench technique. Influence of Nd3+ ion concentrations on physical and optical behaviour is examined. X–Ray diffraction pattern confirm the amorphous nature of glasses. The strong dependence of spectral properties on rare-earth dopant indicates the alteration in structures and bonding of glass network. The structural properties of the glass represented by the FTIR spectrum indicate that as Nd2O3 content increases, the sharp infrared absorption peaks are shifted from 474.7 cm-1 to 499.4 cm-1. These peaks are due to Nb-O, Te-O-Te and O-Te-O bond linkage bending vibrations. For TeO4 trigonal bipyramid, the peak occurred at 676.5 cm-1 whereas for TeO3 trigonal pyramid, two infrared band peaks are found at 787.5 cm-1 and 887.6cm-1, respectively. The absorption peaks around 1382.7 cm-1 is due to the Te – O – Nb stretching vibration while peaks at 1635.5cm-1 and 3411.7 cm-1 are due to the stretching vibrations of the hydroxyl group participating in the strong metal bonding as well as in the hydrogen bonding, respectively.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

126-130

Citation:

Online since:

March 2016

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] K. Kumar, S. B. Rai, A. Rai, Strong Blue Emission from Pr3+ Ions Through Energy Transfer Process from Nd3+ To Pr3+ via Yb3+ in Tellurite Glass, Spectrochimica Acta Part A 71 (2008) 508 – 512.

DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2007.12.043

Google Scholar

[2] G. Lakshminarayana, J. Qiu, M. G. Brik, G. A. Kumar, I. V. Kityk, Spectra analysis of RE3+ (RE = Er, Nd, Pr and Ho): GeO2 – B2O3 – ZnO – LiF Glasses, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 20 (2008) 375104 (12pp).

DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/20/37/375104

Google Scholar

[3] G. Lakshminarayana, R. V. Sagar, S. Buddhudu, NIR Luminescence from Er3+ / Yb3+, Er3+ / Yb3+, Er3+ / Yb3+ and Er3+ ions- doped Zincborotellurite glasses for optical amplification, J. Luminescence 128 (2008) 690 – 695.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2007.11.081

Google Scholar

[4] Y. Wang, S. Dai, F. Chen, T. Xu, Q. Nie, Physical Properties and Optical Band Gap of New Tellurite Glasses Within the TeO2 – Nb2O5 – Bi2O3System, Materials Chemistry& Physics 113 (2009) 407 – 411.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.07.117

Google Scholar

[5] I. Z. Hager, R. El-Mallawany, A. Bulou, Luminescence Spectra and Optical Properties of TeO2- WO3- Li2O Glasses doped with Nd, Sm and Er Rare Earth Ions, Physica B 406 (2011) 972 – 980.

DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2010.12.041

Google Scholar

[6] K. Selvaraju, K. Marimuthu, Structural and Spectroscopic Studies on Concentration Dependent Sm3+ doped Boro – Tellurite Glasses, Journal of Alloys & Compounds 553 (2013) 273 – 281.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.11.150

Google Scholar

[7] C. Joshi, R.N. Rai, S.B. Rai, Structural, Thermal, and Optical Properties of Er3+/ Yb3+ Co Doped Oxyhalide Tellurite Glasses, Glass Ceramics and Ceramics, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer 113 (2012) 397-404.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.01.004

Google Scholar

[8] N.M. Yusoff, M.R. Sahar, Effect of Silver Nanoparticles Incorporated with Samarium – Doped Magnesium Tellurite Glasses, Physica B 456 (2015) 191-196.

DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2014.08.039

Google Scholar

[9] K. Sulhadi, M.R. Sahar, M.S. Rohani. Spectroscopic Studies of T eO2–ZnO Er2O3 Glass System. Journal Material Sciences 42 (2007) 824 – 827.

DOI: 10.1007/s10853-006-0095-7

Google Scholar

[10] M.A. Villegas, J.M.F. Navarro. Physical and Structural Properties of Glasses in the TeO2– TiO2 – Nb2O5 System. Journal of European Ceramic Society 27 (2007) 2715 –2723.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.12.003

Google Scholar

[11] H.A.A. Sidek, S. Rosmawati, Z.A. Talib, M.K. Halimah, W.M. Daud. Synthesis and Optical Properties of ZnO – TeO2 Glass System. American Journal of Applied Sciences 6(8) (2009) 1489 – 1494.

DOI: 10.3844/ajassp.2009.1489.1494

Google Scholar

[12] R. Rajeswari, S.B. Surendra, C.K. Jayasankar. Spectroscopic Characterization of Alkali Modified Zinc – Tellurite Glasses doped with Neodymium. Spetrochimica Acta A 77 (2010) 135 – 140.

DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2010.04.040

Google Scholar

[13] M.R. Sahar, A.K. Jehbu, M.M. Karim. TeO2 – ZnO – ZnCl2 Glasses for IR Transmission. Journal of Non – Crystalline Solids 213 & 214 (1997) 164 – 167.

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3093(97)00096-3

Google Scholar

[14] J. Lin, H. Wenhai, S. Zhengrong, S.R. Chandra, E.D. Delbert. Structure and Non Linear Optical Performance of TeO2–Nb2O5–ZnO Glasses. Journal of Non Crystalline 336 (2004) 189 – 194.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2004.02.007

Google Scholar

[15] S.B. Surendra, J. Kiwan, J.C. Eun, L. Hoseop, C.K. Jayasankar. Thermal, Structural and Optical Properties of Eu3+ doped Zinc Tellurite Glasses. Journal Physics D: Applied Physics 40 (2007) 5767 – 5774.

DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/40/18/038

Google Scholar

[16] N. Baizura, A.K. Yahya. Effects of Nb2O5 Replacement by Er2O3 on Elastic and Structural Properties of 75 TeO2 – (10−x) Nb2O5 – 15ZnO– (x) Er2O3 Glass. Journal of Non –Crystalline Solids 357 (2011) 2810 – 2815.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.03.003

Google Scholar

[17] Sulhadi. Structural and Optical Properties Studies of Erbium doped Tellurite Glasses. PhD Thesis UTM (2007).

Google Scholar