Influence of the Geometry of Units and of the Filling of Vertical Joints in the Compressive and Tensile Strength of Masonry

Article Preview

Abstract:

Attention is given to the mechanical properties of concrete block masonry, with respect to its compressive and tensile strength. These properties are important parameters in the in-plane lateral behaviour of masonry walls, determining their resistance and ductility. Such properties play also a central role when analytical and numerical analysis is used for simulating or predicting the behaviour of masonry structures. The influence of two selected parameters on the mechanical properties of masonry is discussed, namely the geometry of the units and the filling of the vertical joints. Results show that masonry under compression behaves as a homogeneous material and the stress-strain diagrams can be represented by a parabola similarly to what is suggested for structural concrete. In case of tensile strength, filling of vertical joints appears to influence considerably the tensile strength. The filling of the vertical joints increased the strength but lead to a more brittle behaviour.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 636-637)

Pages:

1321-1328

Citation:

Online since:

January 2010

Export:

Price:

[1] A.W. Hendry: Structural Masonry, MacMillan Press LTDA, London, UK, (1998).

Google Scholar

[2] F.K. Rauber: Contribuições ao Projeto Arquitetónico de Edifícios em Alvenaria Estrutural, Msc. Thesis, University Federal of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 2005, 111pp.

DOI: 10.11606/d.18.2017.tde-14122017-153802

Google Scholar

[3] C. Beall: New masonry products and materials, Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials, 2(3), 2000, 296-303.

Google Scholar

[4] EUROPEAN STANDARD. EN 772-1: Methods of tests for masonry units - Part1: Determination of compressive strength. (2000).

Google Scholar

[5] UROPEAN STANDARD. EN 1996-1-1: Eurocode 6 - Design of masonry structures - Part11: General rules for reinforced and unreinforced masonry structures. (2005).

DOI: 10.3403/30092858u

Google Scholar

[6] V.G. Haach, G. Vasconcelos, P.B. Lourenço; G. Mohamad: Study of a mortar to use as infill and embedding, Proceedings of 10th North American Masonry Conference, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, 2007, 530-541.

Google Scholar

[7] EUROPEAN STANDARD. EN 1015-11: Methods of tests for mortar for masonry - Part 11: Determination of flexure and compressive strength of hardened mortar. (1999).

DOI: 10.3403/01905442

Google Scholar

[8] V.G. Haach, G. Vasconcelos, P.B. Lourenço: Experimental analysis of reinforced concrete block masonry walls subjected to in-plane cyclic loads, submitted to Journal of Structural Engineering (2008).

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0000125

Google Scholar

[9] V.G. Haach: Development of a design method for reinforced masonry subjected to in-plane loading based on experimental and numerical analysis, PhD Thesis, University of Minho, (2009).

Google Scholar

[10] EUROPEAN STANDARD. EN 1052-1, Methods of test for masonry - Part1: Determination of compressive strength. (1999).

Google Scholar

[11] ASTM E519-02: Standard Test Method for Diagonal Tension (Shear) in Masonry Assemblages, (2000).

Google Scholar

[12] EUROPEAN STANDARD. EN 1992-1-1: Eurocode 2. Design of concrete structures. General rules and rules for buildings, (2004).

Google Scholar