Inverse Kinematics - Stewart Platform Actuated by Shape Memory Alloy for Immobilization of Ankle-Foot Rehabilitation

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this paper, the analyses results on the behavior of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) in Medical application were carried out. SMA materials are known by their aptitude to recover its original form when undergone suitable thermal changes. SMA is widely used in robotics, automotive, aerospace and it can be a potential application in biomedical engineering due to its low cost, high corrosion resistance and can be easily integrated with human applications. Stewart platform with two different upper platform diameters of 150 mm and 300 mm were designed, fabricated and used as experimental test-rig. Inverse kinematic calculations were carried out to identify a maximum deflection of Stewart platform that can promote continuous passive motion (CPM). The 150 mm base diameter Stewart platform is found to be the suited for generating substantial displacement between ankle and foot. The mechanical changes induced by the heat could be used as a property in manufacturing of rehabilitation device for foot and ankle.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

105-111

Citation:

Online since:

December 2016

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S. Krishna, T. Nagarajan, and A. Rani, Review of Current Development of Pneumatic Artificial Muscle, Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 11, pp.1749-1755, (2011).

DOI: 10.3923/jas.2011.1749.1755

Google Scholar

[2] S. Krishnan, T. Nagarajan, A. M. A. Rani, and T. Rao, Silk Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (SPAM) construction for bio-medical engineering application, in Business Engineering and Industrial Applications Colloquium (BEIAC), 2012 IEEE, 2012, pp.302-306.

DOI: 10.1109/beiac.2012.6226071

Google Scholar

[3] T. Nagarajan, S. Krishnan, V. Amirtham, A. M. Abdul-Raniand, and T. Rao, Experimental Investigation-Natural Fiber Braided Sleeve for Pneumatic Artificial Muscles Actuation, Asian Journal of Scientific Research, vol. 6, pp.596-602, (2013).

DOI: 10.3923/ajsr.2013.596.602

Google Scholar

[4] M. Sreekumar, M. Singaperumal, T. Nagarajan, M. Zoppi, and R. Molfino, Recent advances in nonlinear control technologies for shape memory alloy actuators, Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A, vol. 8, pp.818-829, (2007).

DOI: 10.1631/jzus.2007.a0818

Google Scholar

[5] T. Anson, Shape memory alloys–medical applications, Materials World, vol. 7, pp.745-747, (1999).

Google Scholar

[6] D. Mândru, I. Lungu, S. Noveanu, and O. Tătar, Applications of Shape Memory Alloy Actuators in Biomedical Engineering, Annals of the Oradea University, Fascicle Manage. Technol. Eng, vol. 7, pp.922-927, (2008).

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.147-149.726

Google Scholar

[7] M. Girone, G. Burdea, M. Bouzit, V. Popescu, and J. E. Deutsch, A Stewart platform-based system for ankle telerehabilitation, Autonomous robots, vol. 10, pp.203-212, (2001).

DOI: 10.1023/a:1008938121020

Google Scholar

[8] K. Kuribayashi, M. Takahashi, and T. Taniguchi, An upper extremity prosthesis using SMA actuator, in Robot and Human Communication, 1992. Proceedings., IEEE International Workshop on, 1992, pp.52-57.

Google Scholar

[9] K. Ikuta, M. Tsukamoto, and S. Hirose, Mathematical model and experimental verification of shape memory alloy for designing micro actuator, " in Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, 1991, MEMS, 91, Proceedings. An Investigation of Micro Structures, Sensors, Actuators, Machines and Robots. IEEE, 1991, pp.103-108.

DOI: 10.1109/memsys.1991.114778

Google Scholar

[10] Y. Tanaka and A. Yamada, A rotary actuator using shape memory alloy for a robot-analysis of the response with load, " in Intelligent Robots and Systems' 91. 'Intelligence for Mechanical Systems, Proceedings IROS, 91. IEEE/RSJ International Workshop on, 1991, pp.1163-1168.

DOI: 10.1109/iros.1991.174655

Google Scholar

[11] R. B. Gorbet, Control of hysteretic systems with Preisach representations: Citeseer, (1998).

Google Scholar

[12] B. -J. Choi and Y. -J. Lee, Preisach model of SMA actuators using proportional relationship of major loop of hysteresis, in Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2002. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on, 2002, p.1986-(1991).

DOI: 10.1109/irds.2002.1044047

Google Scholar

[13] D. Hughes and J. T. Wen, Preisach modeling of piezoceramic and shape memory alloy hysteresis, Smart materials and structures, vol. 6, p.287, (1997).

DOI: 10.1088/0964-1726/6/3/007

Google Scholar

[14] A. Ktena, D. Fotiadis, P. Spanos, A. Berger, and C. Massalas, Identification of 1D and 2D Preisach models for ferromagnets and shape memory alloys, International journal of engineering science, vol. 40, pp.2235-2247, (2002).

DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7225(02)00116-7

Google Scholar

[15] S. Majima, K. Kodama, and T. Hasegawa, Modeling of shape memory alloy actuator and tracking control system with the model, Control Systems Technology, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 9, pp.54-59, (2001).

DOI: 10.1109/87.896745

Google Scholar

[16] J. -P. Merlet, Parallel robots vol. 74: Springer Science & Business Media, (2012).

Google Scholar

[17] N. Troisfontaine, P. Bidaud, and P. Dario, Control experiments on two SMA based micro-actuators, in Experimental Robotics V, ed: Springer, 1998, pp.490-499.

DOI: 10.1007/bfb0112987

Google Scholar

[18] Y. H. Teh, A Control System For Achieving Rapid Controlled Motions From Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuator Wires, PhD thesis, Dept. Engineering, The Australian National University, (2003).

Google Scholar

[19] T. Maeno and T. Hino, Miniature five-fingered robot hand driven by shape memory alloy actuators, in Proceedings of the 12th IASTED International Conference on Robotics and Applications, 2006, pp.174-179.

Google Scholar