Photovoltaic Characteristics of Inverted Bulk-Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells with Titanium Doped ZnO as their Electron Transport Layer

Article Preview

Abstract:

Bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) organics solar cells based on conjugated polymers and fullerene derivatives with an inverted structure configuration have been fabricated using titanium doped ZnO (TiZO) as their electron transport layer (ETL). TiZO was prepared via sol gel route with 2-methoxyethanol as the solvent. In order to investigate photovoltaic characteristics and interfacial charge transfer properties, current–voltage (I-V) characterizations and electrochemical impedance spectroscopies (EIS) have been carried out. Among the samples, solar cell with 3-layers of TiZO exhibited relatively larger open circuit voltage (Voc) of about 0.55 V and higher short-circuited photocurrent density (Jsc) of about 11 mA/cm2 under AM 1.5 irradiation. Its filling factor is about 0.38 and its power conversion efficiency (CPE) is thus about 2.4%. The Nyquist plots obtained from the EIS measurements indicate that solar cells with TiZO have larger charge transfer resistance, which may be due to less trap states present in its TiZO layer.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

251-255

Citation:

Online since:

July 2015

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Y. Zhang, L. Li, S. Yuan, G. Li, and W. Zhang., Electrical properties of the interfaces in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Electrochim Acta. 109 (2013) 221-225.

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.07.152

Google Scholar

[2] G. Garcia-Belmote, A. Munar, E.M. Barea, J. Bisquert, I. Ugarte, and R. Pacios, Charge carrier mobility and lifetime of organic bulk heterojuncyions analyzed by impedance spectroscopy, Org Electronics 9 (2008) 847-851.

DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2008.06.007

Google Scholar

[3] J.N. Yong, I.N. Seok, and S.K. Seok, Inverted polymer solar cells including ZnO electron transport layer fabricated by facile spray pyrolysis, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells. 117 (2013) 139-144.

DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2013.05.062

Google Scholar

[4] A. Aprilia, P. Wulandari, V. Suendo, Herman, R. Hidayat, A. Fujii, M. Ozaki, Influences of dopant concentration in sol-gel derived AZO layer on the performance of P3HT: PCBM based inverted solar cell, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells. 111 (2013).

DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2012.12.033

Google Scholar

[5] M. C. Scharber, N. S. Sariciftci, Efficiency of bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells, Prog Polym Sci. 38 (2013) 1929-(1940).

DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.05.001

Google Scholar

[6] F. Zhang et al., Recent development of the inverted configuration organic solar cells, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells. 95 (2011) 1785-1799.

DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.02.002

Google Scholar

[7] X. Yang and A. Uddin, Effect of thermal annealing on P3HT: PCBM bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells: A critical review, Renew Sust Energ Rev. 30 (2014) 324-336.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.11.085

Google Scholar

[8] Z. Liang et al., Growth of vertically aligned ZnO nanowalls for inverted polymer solar cells, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells. 117 (2013) 34-40.

DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2013.05.019

Google Scholar