Exergy Analysis of a Solar-Driven Dual Parallel-Connected Ejector Refrigeration System

Article Preview

Abstract:

Nowadays, developing solar cooling technologies, especially ejector refrigeration system, has become preferable to scientific researchers. Exergy analysis is a technique in which the basis of evaluation of thermodynamic losses follows the second law rather than the first law of thermodynamics. An experimental exergy analysis of a solar-driven dual parallel-connected ejector (DPE) refrigeration system was conducted using water as working fluid. Saturated steam with 2 bar and 120oC was provided by heat–pipe evacuated tube solar collector with an assistant of an electric heater. The saturated stream was used as a motive flow for the ejectors. The exergy destruction and exergetic efficiency of the main components of the DPE refrigeration system were determined and compared with those when using a single ejector (SE) under same operating conditions. It was found that the most irreversibilities of both systems occurred at the solar collector, electric boiler and ejectors, respectively. Also, the total irreversibility (Exergy destruction) of the system when using DPE was lower than using a SE. In additions, the exergetic efficiency of the ejector, evaporator, and overall system when using DPE were increased by 21%, 10%, and 27%, respectively. The system thermal ratio (STR) and coefficient of performance (COP) of the system using DPE compared with SE were increased by 20% and 23%, respectively.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

100-106

Citation:

Online since:

June 2016

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] J.M. Abdulateef, K. Sopian, M.A. Alghoul, M.Y. Sulaiman, Review on solar-driven ejector refrigeration technologies, Renew. Sustainable Energy Rev. 13 (2009) 1338-1349.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2008.08.012

Google Scholar

[2] P.R. Pereira, S. Varga, J. Soares, A.C. Oliveira, A.M. Lopes, F.G. de Almeida, J.F. Carneiro, Experimental results with a variable geometry ejector using R600a as working fluid, Int. J. Refrigeration. 46 (2014) 77-85.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2014.06.016

Google Scholar

[3] J. Chen, H. Havtun, B. Palm, Screening of working fluids for the ejector refrigeration system, Int. J. Refrigeration. 47 (2014) 1-14.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2014.07.016

Google Scholar

[4] R.H. Yen, B.J. Huang, C.Y. Chen, T.Y. Shiu, C.W. Cheng, S.S. Chen, K. Shestopalov, Performance optimization for a variable throat ejector in a solar refrigeration system, Int. J. Refrigeration. 36 (2013) 1512-1520.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2013.04.005

Google Scholar

[5] W. Pridasawas, Solar-driven refrigeration systems with focus on the ejector cycle, [Doctoral Thesis], Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, (2006).

Google Scholar

[6] A. Pongtornkulpanich, S. Sukchai, S. Vaivudh, Simulation Program for Solar Driven Double-Stage Ejector Refrigeration System, Energy - Symposium. 21, Germany (2014) 133-141.

Google Scholar

[7] W. Pridasawas, P. Lundqvist, An exergy analysis of a solar-driven ejector refrigeration system, Sol. Energy. 76 (2004) 369-379.

DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2003.11.004

Google Scholar

[8] J. Chen, H. Havtun, B. Palm, Conventional and advanced exergy analysis of an ejector refrigeration system, Appl. Energy. 144 (2015) 139-151.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.139

Google Scholar

[9] ASHRAE-Standard-93-1986, ASHRAE Standard 93-1986 (RA91), American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditing Engineers. (2002).

Google Scholar

[10] F. Jafarkazemi, E. Ahmadifard, Energetic and exergetic evaluation of flat plate solar collectors, Renew. Energy. 56 (2013) 55-63.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.10.031

Google Scholar

[11] X. Wu, a.R. Zmeureanu, Exergy analysis of residential heating systems, Conference of International Building Performance Simulation Association. 12, Sydney (2011) 390-397.

Google Scholar