Proportional-Integral-Plus Control of Robotic Excavator Arm Utilising State-Dependent Parameter Model

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper is concerned with the design of a control system for a robotic excavator known as the Lancaster University Computerised and Intelligent Excavator (LUCIE). A nonlinear proportional-integral-plus (PIP) control algorithm is developed for regulating movement of excavator arm. The nonlinear dynamics of the hydraulic driven arm is represented using the quasi-linear state-dependent parameter (SDP) model, in which the parameters are functionally dependent on other variables in the system. The model is subsequently utilised to develop a new approach to control system design, based on nonlinear PIP pole assignment. Implementation results demonstrate improved tracking performance of excavator arm in comparison with both linear proportional-integral-derivative (PID) and conventional (linearised) fixed-gain PIP control.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1323-1327

Citation:

Online since:

February 2011

Export:

Price:

[1] Ha Q, Nguyen Q, Rye D, et al, in: Impedance control of a hydraulic actuated robotic excavator[J]. Journal of Automation in Construction, 2000, 9(5-6): 421–435.

DOI: 10.1016/s0926-5805(00)00056-x

Google Scholar

[2] Budny E, Chlosta M and Gutkowski W, in: Load-independent control of a hydraulic excavator[J]. Journal of Automation in Construction, 2003, 12(3): 245-254.

DOI: 10.1016/s0926-5805(02)00088-2

Google Scholar

[3] Gu J, Taylor C J, and Seward D, in: Proportional-integral-plus control of an intelligent excavator[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2004, 19(1): 16−27.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8667.2004.00334.x

Google Scholar

[4] Taylor C J, Chotai A and Young P C, in: Proportional-Integral-Plus (PIP) control of time delay systems[J]. Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Journal of Systems and Control Engineering, 1998, 212(I): 37-48.

DOI: 10.1243/0959651981539271

Google Scholar

[5] Taylor C J, Chotai A and Young P C, in: State space control system design based on non-minimal state-variable feedback; further generalisation and unification results[J]. International Journal of Control, 2000, 73(14): 1329-1345.

DOI: 10.1080/002071700421727

Google Scholar

[6] Taylor C J, Leigh P, Price L, et al, in: Proportional-Integral-Plus (PIP) control of ventilation rate in agricultural buildings[J]. Control Engineering Practice, 2004, 12(2): 225-233.

DOI: 10.1016/s0967-0661(03)00060-1

Google Scholar

[7] Taylor C J, Leigh P, Chotai A, Young P C, et al, in: Cost effective combined axial fan and throttling valve control of ventilation rate[J]. IEE Proceedings, Control Theory and Applications, 2004, 151(5): 577–584.

DOI: 10.1049/ip-cta:20040753

Google Scholar

[8] Taylor C J, Pedregal D J, Young P C, et al, in: Environmental time series analysis and forecasting with the Captain Toolbox[J]. Environmental Modelling and Software, 2007, 22(6): 797–814.

DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.03.002

Google Scholar

[9] McCabe A P, Young P C, Chotai A, et al, in: Proportional-integral-plus (pip) control of non-linear systems. Systems Science (Warszawa), 2000, 26: 25–46.

Google Scholar

[10] Young P C. Simplified Refined Instrumental Variable (SRIV) estimation and True Digital Control (TDC): a tutorial introduction[C]/Proceedings of the First European Control Conference, Grenoble: 1991: 1295-1306.

Google Scholar

[11] Kalman R E, in: A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems[J]. Transactions of the ASME–Journal of Basic Engineering, 1960, 82(D): 35–45.

DOI: 10.1115/1.3662552

Google Scholar

[12] Bryson A E and Ho Y C, in: Applied optimal control, optimization, estimation and control[M]. Waltham: Blaisdell Publishing Company, (1969).

Google Scholar

[13] Seward D and Quayle S, in: LUCIE - Lancaster University Computerised Intelligent Excavator[J]. Circuit Cellar - The Magazine For Computer Applications, 1997, 79: 67-73.

Google Scholar

[14] Gu J and Seward D, in: Development of Digital Servo Control of a Robotic Excavator[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2009, 22(2): 190-197.

DOI: 10.3901/cjme.2009.02.190

Google Scholar