Preparation of Nanocrystalline W-Doped TiO2 Powders and their Photocatalytic Properties under Visible Light Irradiation

Article Preview

Abstract:

Nanocrystalline W-doped TiO2 powders with different initial W/Ti ratio in starting materials have been prepared by hydrothermal method. The phase composition, morphologies, specific surface areas and the photocatalytic activities under visible light irradiation of the synthesized powders have been characterized. XRD identification reveals that the synthesized powders were composed of anatase. No rutile has been detected in the products. The specific surface area of the powders was ranged from 185 to 210 m2/g by BET measurement. The averaged grain size of the powders was calculated as about 12 nm by Scheller's method. Uniform size distribution and good crystallinity have been confirmed by TEM. UV-Vis spectra show that the absorption edges of the synthesized W-doped TiO2 powders with different nominal doping concentration of W ions have been red-shifted into visible light region, which suggests that the W ions have been doped into the lattice of TiO2. In our case, W-doped TiO2 with initial W/Ti atomic ratio of 1% in starting materials has the best photocatalytic activities when decompose the Methylblue in its aqueous solution, which is consistent with that of the theoretical results from our previous work.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

489-492

Citation:

Online since:

July 2011

Export:

Price:

[1] A Fujishima, K Honda. Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor electrode, Nature, Vol. 238 (5358) (1972): p.37.

DOI: 10.1038/238037a0

Google Scholar

[2] R. Asahi, T. Morikawa, T. Ohwahi, K. Aoki, Y. Taga. Visible-Light Photocatalysis in Nitrogen-Doped Titanium Oxides, Science, Vol. 293(5528) (2001), p.269.

DOI: 10.1126/science.1061051

Google Scholar

[3] M. S. Wong, H. P Chou, T. S. Yang. Reactively sputtering N doped titanium oxide films as visible-light photocatalyst, Thin Solid Films, Vol. 494, (2006) p.244.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2005.08.132

Google Scholar

[4] X. G. Qu. Mechanism of the doping of Titinium Dioxide by Transition metals, Master's thesis, University of Science and Technology Beijing (2009).

Google Scholar

[5] H. C. Lin, H. S. Chen, C. Y. Su and C. C. Su. Enhanced efficiency of TiO2 photoanodes modified with WO3-X nanomaterials in dye-sensitized solar cells. 2009 IEEE. 978-1-4244-2950-9/09/ 000907- 000910.

DOI: 10.1109/pvsc.2009.5411141

Google Scholar