Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Pulsatile Current Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (PC-GTAW) of AISI 304L Butt Joint Weld

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this research, investigation of mechanical properties and microstructure on Pulsatile Current Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (PC-GTAW) was carried out. AISI 304L was chosen as a base material with autogenous welding and butt joint configuration. The dimension of the base material was 120 x 50 mm and the thickness of 3 mm. The welding with pulsatile current and constant current were used in the welding process in this study. In the pulsatile current, the mean current was made all the same with a constant current of 100 amperes. The peak current, base current and time of peak and base current were varied to make it the same. The welding speed used is constant at 2.0 mm/s. The result shows that the HAZ area will get shrinkage if welded using pulsatile current welding. The welding with a pulsatile current can produce more fine cellular dendritic structure than the welding with a constant current. The UTS in the welding with a pulsatile current was lower than the welding with constant current, while the impact toughness in the welding with a pulsatile current was higher than the welding with a constant current. The highest of the UTS and the impact toughness of 577.62 MPa on parameter 65-A and 27 J on parameter 65-C, respectively.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 1000)

Pages:

339-347

Citation:

Online since:

July 2020

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] G. Casalino, et al., Study on the fiber laser/TIG weldability of AISI 304 and AISI 410 dissimilar weld. Journal of Manufacturing Processes. 35 (2018) 216-225.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.08.005

Google Scholar

[2] H. Eisazadeh, D.J. Haines, and M. Torabizadeh, Effects of gravity on mechanical properties of GTA welded joints. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 214(5) (2014) 1136-1142.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.01.002

Google Scholar

[3] R. Kumar, et al., Influence of PC-GTAW parameters on the microstructural and mechanical properties of thin AISI 1008 steel joints. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 25(9) (2016) 3756-3765.

DOI: 10.1007/s11665-016-2211-4

Google Scholar

[4] L. Dorn, K. Devakumaran, and F. Hofmann, Pulsed current gas metal arc welding under different shielding and pulse parameters; Part 1: Arc characteristics. ISIJ international. 49(2) (2009) 251-260.

DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.49.251

Google Scholar

[5] G.M. Reddy, A. Gokhale, and K.P. Rao, Optimisation of pulse frequency in pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding of aluminium–lithium alloy sheets. Materials Science and Technology. 14(1) (1998) 61-66.

DOI: 10.1179/mst.1998.14.1.61

Google Scholar

[6] F. Madadi, F. Ashrafizadeh, and M. Shamanian, Optimization of pulsed TIG cladding process of stellite alloy on carbon steel using RSM. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 510(1) (2012) 71-77.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.08.073

Google Scholar

[7] N. Karunakaran, Effect of pulsed current on temperature distribution, weld bead profiles and characteristics of GTA welded stainless steel joints. International Journal of Engineering and Technology. 2(12) (2012).

Google Scholar

[8] S. Hu, et al., Effect of pulse frequency on microstructure of 21% Cr ferritic stainless steel in pulsed gas tungsten arc welding. Transactions of Tianjin University. 19(2) (2013) 127-129.

DOI: 10.1007/s12209-013-1803-4

Google Scholar

[9] A.S. Baskoro, et al. Automatic Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding using machine vision and neural network on material SS304. in 2016 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS). 2016. IEEE.

DOI: 10.1109/icacsis.2016.7872739

Google Scholar

[10] B. Agrawal, et al., GTA pulsed current welding of thin sheets of SS304 producing superior quality of joint at high welding speed. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering. 39(11) (2017) 4667-4675.

DOI: 10.1007/s40430-017-0813-x

Google Scholar

[11] P. Giridharan and N. Murugan, Optimization of pulsed GTA welding process parameters for the welding of AISI 304L stainless steel sheets. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 40(5-6) (2009) 478-489.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-008-1373-0

Google Scholar

[12] V. Goyal, P. Ghosh, and J. Saini, Analytical studies on thermal behaviour and geometry of weld pool in pulsed current gas metal arc welding. Journal of materials processing technology. 209(3) (2009) 1318-1336.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.03.035

Google Scholar

[13] S. Sharma, R.V. Taiwade, and H. Vashishtha, Effect of continuous and pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding on dissimilar weldments between hastelloy C-276/AISI 321 austenitic stainless steel. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 26(3) (2017) 1146-1157.

DOI: 10.1007/s11665-017-2570-5

Google Scholar

[14] R. Neissi, M. Shamanian, and M. Hajihashemi, The effect of constant and pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding on joint properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel to 316L austenitic stainless steel. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 25(5) (2016) 2017-2028.

DOI: 10.1007/s11665-016-2033-4

Google Scholar