The Fabrication of Graphene-Reinforced Aluminum Composites by Powder Metallurgy and Uniaxial Pressing

Article Preview

Abstract:

This research studied the fabrication of graphene-reinforced aluminum composite via powder metallurgy and uniaxial pressing. The process started from mixing graphene with aluminum powder with various content of graphene (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 and 4 wt.%) in acetone medium, followed by dispersion process at high frequency using an ultrasonic bath. The mixed composite powders were then formed into pellet and sintered at 600°C. The results showed that when graphene content in graphene reinforced aluminum composite is low (0.5wt.%, 1wt.% and 1.5wt.%), the hardness was enhanced. It was suspected that graphene could get into aluminum matrix and impede the grain growth of aluminum and dislocation movement. However, when excessive graphene content was added, graphene nanoplatelets tended to agglomerate, decreasing the hardness of composite. Similarly, the improvement of electrical and thermal conductivities was achieved with a low content of graphene. The well dispersion of graphene in aluminum matrix could facilitate the electron transport and to induce the pore reduction throughout the matrix.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

10-14

Citation:

Online since:

September 2018

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M. Rashad, F. Pan, A. Tang, M. Asif, Effect of graphene nanoplatelets addition on mechanical properties of pure aluminum using a semi-powder method, Prog. Nat. Sci. 24 (2014) 101-108.

DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsc.2014.03.012

Google Scholar

[2] A. K. Geim, K. S. Novoselov, The rise of graphene, Nat. Mater. 6 (2007) 183-191.

Google Scholar

[3] M. Rashad, F. Pan, A. Tang, M. Asif, Powder metallurgy of Mg–1%Al–1%Sn alloy reinforced with low content of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 20 (2014) 4250-4255.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2014.01.028

Google Scholar

[4] J. Wang, Z. Li, G. Fan, Reinforcement with graphene-nanosheets in aluminum matrix composite. Scr. Mater. 66 (2012) 594-597.

Google Scholar

[5] S. J. Yan, S. L. Dai, X. Y. Zhang, C. Yang, Q. H. Hong, Investigating aluminum alloy reinforced by graphene nanoflakes, Mat. Sci. Eng. A 612 (2014) 440-444.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.06.077

Google Scholar

[6] A. M. K. Esawi, K. Morsi, A. Sayed. Effect of carbon nanotube (CNT) content on the mechanical properties of CNT-reinforced aluminium composites, Compos. Sci. Technol. 70 (2010) 2237-2241.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.05.004

Google Scholar

[7] S. F. Bartolucci, J. Paras, M. A. Rafiee. Graphene-aluminum nanocomposites, Mat. Sci. Eng. A 528 (2011) 7933-7937.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.07.043

Google Scholar

[8] P. D. Desai, H. M. James, C. Y. Ho. Electrical resistivity of aluminum and manganese. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 13 (1984) 1131-1172.

Google Scholar