Remediation of Bauxite Residue Through Integrated Approach of Microbes and Plantation: A Case Study

Remediation of Bauxite Residue Through Integrated Approach of Microbes and Plantation: A Case Study

Kumud Dubey, K. P. Dubey
ISBN13: 9781799870623|ISBN10: 1799870626|ISBN13 Softcover: 9781799870630|EISBN13: 9781799870647
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7062-3.ch018
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MLA

Dubey, Kumud, and K. P. Dubey. "Remediation of Bauxite Residue Through Integrated Approach of Microbes and Plantation: A Case Study." Handbook of Research on Microbial Remediation and Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Soil, edited by Junaid Ahmad Malik, IGI Global, 2021, pp. 475-489. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7062-3.ch018

APA

Dubey, K. & Dubey, K. P. (2021). Remediation of Bauxite Residue Through Integrated Approach of Microbes and Plantation: A Case Study. In J. Malik (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Microbial Remediation and Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Soil (pp. 475-489). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7062-3.ch018

Chicago

Dubey, Kumud, and K. P. Dubey. "Remediation of Bauxite Residue Through Integrated Approach of Microbes and Plantation: A Case Study." In Handbook of Research on Microbial Remediation and Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Soil, edited by Junaid Ahmad Malik, 475-489. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7062-3.ch018

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Abstract

Bauxite residue (red mud) is an industrial waste bye product of Alumina industry. It is toxic and highly alkaline in nature having heavy metals. Its disposal is the paramount environmental issue in Alumina industry. In the present study, bioremediation of red mud was carried out through cyanobacteria amendments and plantation. Two cyanobacterial species (viz. Phormidium and Oscillatoria) were found promising after studying their effect on physico-chemical characteristics of red mud. Seeds of selected tree species (viz. Dalbergia sissoo, Prosopis juliflora, Acacia auriculiformis, Pithecellobium dulce, Cassia siamia) were procured, and a nursery of these tree species was raised. Performances of two cyanobacteria (viz. Phormidium and Oscillatoria sps.) in combinations with PSB and VAM on red mud are very encouraging and hold considerable promise for bioremediation and revegetation of red mud. Inoculated seedlings of P. juliflora, P. dulce, A. auriculiformis, and C. siamia performed well for red mud revegetation.

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