1887

Abstract

Summary

In this work the analytical wavefield is extrapolated in time using the one-step extrapolated exponential matrix method. The method is based on the solution of a first order differential wave equation and it employs the Chebyshev polynomial expansion to approximate the exponential of the matrix and besides of being unconditional stable, it propagates waves free of numerical dispersion noise and it is able to extrapolate waves in time using a time step up to Nyquist’s limit. Using an analytical wavefield we can therefore separate the wavefield into up- and down- going source and receiver wavefields for each time step in an explicit way. Employing a causal imaging condition, through a synthetic example, we demonstrate the effectiveness of this new imaging condition without applying a Laplacian filter. The RTM result shows that it can successfully remove the low-frequency noise which is common in the traditional cross-correlation imaging condition.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201601372
2016-05-30
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Baysal, E., Kosloff, D.D. and Sherwood, J.W.C.
    [1984] A two-way nonreflecting wave e quation. Geophysics, 49, 132–141.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Fletcher, R., Fowler, P., Kitchenside, P. and Albertin, U.
    [2006] Suppressing unwanted internal reflections in prestack reverse-time migration. Geophysics, 71, E79–E82.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Guitton, A., Kaelin, B. and Biondi, B.
    [2007] Least-squares attenuation of reverse-time migration artifacts. Geophysics, 72, S19–S23.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Hu, L. and McMechan, G.A.
    [1987] Wave-field transformations of vertical seismic profiles. Geophysics, 52, 307–321.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Liu, F., Zhang, G., Morton, S. and Leveille, J.
    [2011] An effective imaging condition for reverse-time migration using wavefield d ecomposition. Geophysics, 76, S29–S39.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Pestana, R.C.
    [2014] Chebyshev expansion and one-step wave extrapolation matrix. SEG, Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 3449–3453.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Shen, P. and Albertin, U.
    [2015] Up-Down separation using Hilbert transformed source for causal imaging condition. SEG, Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 4175–4179.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Tal-Ezer, H.
    [1986] Spectral methods in time for hyperbolic equations:. SIAM, Journal on Numerical Analysis, 23, 11–26.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Tessmer, E.
    [2011] Using the rapid expansion method for accurate time-stepping in modeling and reverse-time migration. Geophysics, 76, S177–S185.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Yoon, K. and Marfurt, K.J.
    [2006] Reverse-time migration using the Poynting vector. Exploration Geophysics, 37, 102–107.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Zhang, Y. and Sun, J.
    [2009] Practical issues in reverse time migration: True amplitudes gathers, noise removal and harmonic-source encoding. First Break, 26, 19–25.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Zhang, Y. and Zhang, G.
    [2009] One-step extrapolation method for reverse time migration. Geophysics, 74(4), A29–A33.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201601372
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201601372
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error