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喻晨, 王伟, 付广, 赵端仪, 龚建平. 膜解剖完整系膜切除理念在直肠癌根治术中的临床疗效评价[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2023, 50(8): 777-781. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2023.23.0122
引用本文: 喻晨, 王伟, 付广, 赵端仪, 龚建平. 膜解剖完整系膜切除理念在直肠癌根治术中的临床疗效评价[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2023, 50(8): 777-781. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2023.23.0122
YU Chen, WANG Wei, FU Guang, ZHAO Duanyi, GONG Jianping. Clinical Efficacy of Concept of Membrane Anatomy with Complete Mesangectomy in Radical Resection of Rectal Cancer[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2023, 50(8): 777-781. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2023.23.0122
Citation: YU Chen, WANG Wei, FU Guang, ZHAO Duanyi, GONG Jianping. Clinical Efficacy of Concept of Membrane Anatomy with Complete Mesangectomy in Radical Resection of Rectal Cancer[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2023, 50(8): 777-781. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2023.23.0122

膜解剖完整系膜切除理念在直肠癌根治术中的临床疗效评价

Clinical Efficacy of Concept of Membrane Anatomy with Complete Mesangectomy in Radical Resection of Rectal Cancer

  • 摘要:
    目的 对比传统腹腔镜手术与膜解剖完整系膜切除理念指导下的腹腔镜手术在直肠癌治疗中的不同临床疗效评价。
    方法 采用回顾性队列研究方法, 收集60例直肠癌患者, 按随机化原则将其分为对照组30例与观察组30例。对照组采用传统腹腔镜下直肠癌根治手术, 观察组采用膜解剖完整系膜切除理念指导下的腹腔镜下直肠癌根治手术。对比两组患者的一般资料、手术时间、术中出血量以及术后康复情况, 分析两组手术方式的不同临床应用效果。
    结果 60例患者均成功进行腹腔镜下直肠癌根治术, 未出现手术相关并发症, 无中转开腹, 无围手术期死亡病例。两组患者年龄、性别等差异均无统计学意义(均P > 0.05), 两组患者手术时间、术后排气时间、拔除引流管时间、术后并发症发生情况比较差异均无统计学意义(均P > 0.05)。与对照组相比, 观察组术中出血量更少, 术后统计淋巴结清扫数量更多, 差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
    结论 以膜解剖完整系膜切除理念为指导的腹腔镜下直肠癌根治手术可以完整切除直肠系膜, 放大和清晰手术视野, 减少术中出血, 清扫淋巴结更彻底, 提高手术质量。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To compare the clinical efficacy between traditional laparoscopic surgery and laparoscopic surgery under the guidance of membrane anatomy with complete mesangectomy in the treatment of rectal cancer.
    Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 60 patients with rectal cancer who were randomly divided into control group (n=30) and observation group (n=30) in accordance with the principle of randomization.The control group received traditional laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer, and the observation group received laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer under the guidance of membrane anatomy with complete mesangectomy.The different clinical application effects of the two groups were analyzed by comparing the general data, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and postoperative rehabilitation.
    Results All the 60 patients underwent the laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer.No operation-related complications, conversion to laparotomy, or perioperative death cases were reported.No statistically significant differences in age, gender, operation time, postoperative exhaust time, drainage tube removal time, or postoperative complications were found between the two groups (all P > 0.05).Compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly less intraoperative blood loss and more lymph node dissected (P < 0.05).
    Conclusion Laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer guided by the membrane anatomy with complete mesangectomy can completely remove the mesorectum, enlarge and clear the surgical field, reduce intraoperative bleeding, thoroughly remove lymph nodes, and improve the quality of surgery.

     

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