中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 282-288.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1917

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

腱病相关概念与机制的争论

刘春雨1,韩小燕2,王  琳1   

  1. 1北京体育大学,北京市  1000842玉林师范学院体育健康学院,广西壮族自治区玉林市  537000
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-13 修回日期:2019-04-29 接受日期:2019-06-12 出版日期:2020-01-18 发布日期:2019-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 王琳,教授,博士生导师,北京体育大学,北京体育大学,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:刘春雨,男,1980年生,内蒙古自治区通辽市人,蒙古族,副教授,北京体育大学在读博士,主要从事运动损伤的机理与康复研究。

Tendinopathy: debate on concepts and pathogenesis

Liu Chunyu1, Han Xiaoyan2, Wang Lin1   

  1. 1Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China; 2School of Physical Education and Health, Yulin 537000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-04-13 Revised:2019-04-29 Accepted:2019-06-12 Online:2020-01-18 Published:2019-12-25
  • Contact: Wang Lin, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Liu Chunyu, Doctoral candidate, Associate professor, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China

摘要:

文题释义:
慢性腱病:通常也被称为末端病,是一种肌肉骨骼系统的常见病,其发生率高,临床愈合困难,一旦发生将严重影响患者的运动能力。损伤病因主要有急性和慢性损伤两类,常见的腱病包括髌腱末端病、投掷肘、网球肘、跟腱止点损伤和肩袖肌腱病等。
腱止点:一般指肌腱插入骨骼的部位,也可译作附丽区或骨腱结合部,是从肌腱到骨的连续渐变组织,它是力由肌腱到骨传递的交界处,也在力学载荷中起到应力缓冲的作用。骨腱结合部这种特殊结构能够有效地传递两种不同材料间的力学负荷。


背景:腱病是运动医学和康复领域的研究热点,但现有的研究长期以来在概念、机制及病理分期等方面存在着诸多争论。

目的:对腱病相关的概念、炎症在腱病发生中的作用以及腱病的病理机制等问题进行系统的回顾与总结。

方法:检索中国期刊网全文数据库(中国知网CNKI)、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国医药学位论文全文数据库(万方)及PubMed数据库和Embase医药数据库,从腱病、腱止点、炎症、病理机制等几方面入手,检索了1990年以来一些相关的研究成果并进行了综述。

结果与结论:对腱病概念的争论是建立在对其内部病理机制理解的基础之上的,而对腱病内部病理机制的理解将随着更多高质量研究的出现而不断被完善。对于腱病与炎症、腱病与负荷方式以及腱止点相关力学特点方面的研究将是以后值得关注的方向。


ORCID: 0000-0002-8797-7185(刘春雨)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 腱病, 腱止点, 微细结构, 细胞外基质, 炎症, 退化, 概念, 病理机制

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Tendinopathy is a hotspot in the fields of sports medicine and rehabilitation, but there have been many controversies about the concept, mechanism and pathological stages of tendinopathy for a long time. 
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review and summarize the related concepts of tendinopathy, the role of inflammation in the occurrence of tendinopathy and the pathological mechanism of tendinopathy.
METHODS: CNKI, VIP, CBM, WanFang, PubMed and Embase databases were searched. From the aspects of tendinopathy, enthesis, inflammation and pathological mechanism, some related research results since 1990 were retrieved and summarized.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The results show that the debate on the concept of tendinopathy is based on the understanding of its pathological mechanism, and the understanding of the pathological mechanism of tendinopathy will continue to be improved with the emergence of more high-quality researches. The research on the relationship between tendinopathy and inflammation, the relationship between tendinopathy and load patterns, and the mechanical characteristics of enthesis will be a future focus.

Key words: tendinopathy, enthesis, microstructure, extracellular matrix, inflammation, degradation, concept, pathological mechanism

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