Abstract
The spatiotemporal evolution of an ultrashort pulse pair is investigated numerically by solving the coupled Maxwell-Bloch equations without invoking the slowly-varying envelope approximation and rotating-wave approximation. For each pulse, the temporal effect causes the breakup while the transverse effect leads to instability and reshaping. The split pulse pair always remains out-of-phase or in-phase depending on the relative phase of the incident pulse pair. When the incident pulse pair is in-phase, fusion can appear in the ultrashort regime under proper parameter conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. P. Gordon, Opt. Lett. 8, 596 (1993).
C. Desem and P. L. Chu, Opt. Lett. 12, 349 (1987).
C. Desem and P. L. Chu, Electron. Lett. 23, 260 (1987).
F. M. Mitschke and L. F. Mollenauer, Opt. Lett. 12, 355 (1987).
J. S. Aitchison, A. M. Weiner, Y. Silberberg, D. E. Leaird, M. K. Oliver, J. L. Jackel and P. W. E. Smith, Opt. Lett. 16, 15 (1991).
G. I. Stegeman and M. Segev, Science 286, 1518 (1999).
R. E. Slusher and H. M. Gibbs, Phys. Rev. A 5, 1634 (1972).
J. de Lamare, M. Comte and Ph. Kupecek, Phys. Rev. A 50, 3366 (1994).
J. de Lamare, Ph. Kupecek and M. Comte, Phys. Rev. A 51, 4289 (1995).
Y. Niu, K. Xia, N. Cui, S. Gong and R. Li, Phys. Rev. A 78, 063835 (2008).
A. Taflove, Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method (Artech House, Boston, London, 1995).
S. Hughes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3363 (1998).
W. Forysiak, J. V. Moloney and E. M. Wright, Opt. Lett. 22, 239 (1997).
W. W. Lui, K. Yokoyama and W. P. Huang, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 2, 174 (1996).
V. P. Kalosha and J. Herrmann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 544 (1999).
O. D. Mücke, T. Tritschler, M. Wegener, U. Morgner and F. X. Kärtner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 127401 (2002).
T. Tritschler, O. D. Mücke and M. Wegener, Phys. Rev. A 68, 033404 (2003).
R. W. Ziolkowski, J. M. Arnold and D. M. Gogny, Phys. Rev. A 52, 3082 (1995).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/jkps.62.1710.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Niu, Y., Gong, S. & Cui, N. Spatiotemporal evolution of an ultrashort pulse pair in a resonant two-level atomic medium. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 60, 1270–1273 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.60.1270
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.60.1270