4D打印——智能构件的增材制造技术

doi:10.3901/JME.2020.15.001

机械工程学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (15): 1-25.doi: 10.3901/JME.2020.15.001

• 特邀专栏：4D打印技术 • 下一篇

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4D打印——智能构件的增材制造技术

史玉升¹, 伍宏志¹, 闫春泽¹, 杨潇¹, 陈道兵¹, 张策¹, 苏彬¹, 宋波¹, 李中伟¹, 庞盛永¹, 文世峰¹, 梁波², 赵清亮³, 贺健康⁴, 张述泉⁵, 温银堂²

1. 华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室武汉 430074;
2. 燕山大学亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室秦皇岛 066004;
3. 哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院哈尔滨 150001;
4. 西安交通大学机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室西安 710049;
5. 北京航空航天大学大型金属构件增材制造技术国家工程实验室北京 100191

收稿日期:2020-02-28 修回日期:2020-04-15 出版日期:2020-08-05 发布日期:2020-10-19
通讯作者: 闫春泽(通信作者),男,1975出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为增材制造和材料合成与加工。E-mail:c_yan@hust.edu.cn
作者简介:史玉升,男,1962年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为增材制造、材料合成与加工和塑性成形。E-mail:shiyusheng@hust.edu.cn
基金资助:
华中科技大学“4D打印技术”学术前沿青年团队（2018QYTD04）资助项目。

Four-dimensional Printing —— the Additive Manufacturing Technology of Intelligent Components

SHI Yusheng¹, WU Hongzhi¹, YAN Chunze¹, YANG Xiao¹, CHEN Daobing¹, ZHANG Ce¹, SU Bin¹, SONG Bo¹, LI Zhongwei¹, PANG Shengyong¹, WEN Shifeng¹, LIANG Bo², ZHAO Qingliang³, HE Jiankang⁴, ZHANG Shuquan⁵, WEN Yintang²

1. State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074;
2. State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004;
3. School of Mechatronic Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001;
4. State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049;
5. National Engineering Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing for Large Metallic Components, Beihang University, Beijing 100191

Received:2020-02-28 Revised:2020-04-15 Online:2020-08-05 Published:2020-10-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 4D打印技术自2013年提出以来就引起了学术和工业界的广泛关注，它属于智能构件的增材制造技术，是在材料、机械、力学、信息等学科高度交叉融合基础上产生的颠覆性制造技术。讨论了4D打印的概念与内涵；介绍了4D打印在航空航天、汽车、生物医疗和软体机器人等领域的应用前景；阐述了4D打印在智能构件设计、模拟仿真、数据处理与工艺规划、材料、成形工艺与装备和智能构件的功能评测等方面的发展现状以及目前存在的一些问题；提出了关于4D打印的研究思考，最后指出了4D打印的未来发展方向和研究重点。

关键词: 4D打印, 增材制造, 智能构件

Abstract: 4D printing technology has aroused widespread attention in the academic and industrial communities since its conceptualization in 2013. It is an additive manufacturing technology for fabricating intelligent components and a revolutionary manufacturing technology based on the high degree of cross-integration of the disciplines including materials, mechanical engineering, dynamics, information, etc. This review paper clarifies the concept and connotation of 4D printing and introduces the application prospects of 4D printing in aerospace, automotive, biomedical and software robots. The state of the art of intelligent component design, simulation, materials, manufacturing processes & equipment, and functional evaluation of intelligent components in 4D printing are also describe. Some existing problems are pointed out, and the research thoughts on 4D printing are put forward. Finally, we propose the development direction and research focus of 4D printing in the future.

Key words: 4D printing, additive manufacturing (AM), intelligent component

中图分类号:

TF124

史玉升, 伍宏志, 闫春泽, 杨潇, 陈道兵, 张策, 苏彬, 宋波, 李中伟, 庞盛永, 文世峰, 梁波, 赵清亮, 贺健康, 张述泉, 温银堂. 4D打印——智能构件的增材制造技术[J]. 机械工程学报, 2020, 56(15): 1-25.

SHI Yusheng, WU Hongzhi, YAN Chunze, YANG Xiao, CHEN Daobing, ZHANG Ce, SU Bin, SONG Bo, LI Zhongwei, PANG Shengyong, WEN Shifeng, LIANG Bo, ZHAO Qingliang, HE Jiankang, ZHANG Shuquan, WEN Yintang. Four-dimensional Printing —— the Additive Manufacturing Technology of Intelligent Components[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2020, 56(15): 1-25.

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4D打印——智能构件的增材制造技术

Four-dimensional Printing —— the Additive Manufacturing Technology of Intelligent Components

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