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2019 Vol.29, Issue 5
Effect of Several Exterior Adhesive Types on Dimensional Stability of Bamboo Oriented Particleboard
Apri Heri Iswanto1†
,
Rensus Munthe1
,
Atmawi Darwis2
,
Irawati Azhar1
,
Arida Susilowati1
,
Dita Sari Prabuningrum3
,
Widya Fatriasari4
1Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, Indonesia
2School of Life Sciences Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
3Graduated School of Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
4Research Center for Biomaterials LIPI, Bogor, Indonesia
†Corresponding author E-Mail : apriheri@yahoo.com (A. H. Iswanto, USU)
May 2019. pp. 277-281
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Abstract

The objective of this research is to evaluate the effect of adhesive types on dimensional stability of bamboo-oriented particleboard. The materials used in this research are bamboo tali(Gigantochloa apus J.A & J.H. Schult. Kurz), UF/MDI(8, 10, 12 % level), and MF, MDI, and PF at 7 % level. Particle and adhesive are mixed using a blending machine; then, mat forming and hot pressing processes are performed using adhesive-suitable temperature and time references. MDI resin is set at 160 °C temperature for 5 minutes. PF resin and MF resin are pressed at 170 °C for 10 minutes, and 140 °C for 10 minutes, respectively, while UF/MDI sets at temperature of 140 °C for 10 minutes. The results show that particleboard using PF resin produces the lowest thickness swelling value. The particleboard using UF/MDI resin also produces good response for thickness swelling value. Interesting things happen in that UF/MDI adhesive produces a thickness swelling value better than that of MDI resin. FTIR analysis on particleboard bonded by UF/MDI resin combination shows the presence of carbonyl group C=O vibration on multi substitution of urea at wave number of around 1,700 cm-1.

Keywords
bamboo
adhesives type
oriented particleboard
dimensional stability
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Information
  • Publisher :Materials Research Society of Korea
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국재료학회
  • Journal Title :Korean Journal of Materials Research
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국재료학회지
  • Volume : 29
  • No :5
  • Pages :277-281
  • Received Date : 2018-01-10
  • Revised Date : 2018-07-04
  • Accepted Date : 2019-04-10
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.3740/MRSK.2019.29.5.277
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