DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA DI KABUPATEN BANGLI - BALI

Authors

  • I Gusti Ayu Rai Rahayuni ITEKES Bali
  • Ida Ayu Putri Wulandari ITEKES BALI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v5i1.311

Keywords:

Mental, Adolescents, Impact, Covid-19 Pandemic

Abstract

Background : The Covid-19 Pandemic situation is an extraordinary event in the world community. In addition to physical impacts due to viruses, the psychological, mental and social impacts was  priority issues  that also involve an adolescents as productive, active and dynamic subjects. Very drastic changes in all settings of life during the lockdown period bring adolescents to the transition situation, a difficulty with social distancing around  more than 3 months which can trigger burden, stress, depression and other mental effects. The purpose of this study was to describe the Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Adolescent Mental Health in Bangli District – Bali. Methods :  This descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. Data was collected  at SMA 1 Bangli on July 2020 with a total sampling technique of 302 adolescents who met with inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Indonesian version of the SRQ-29 questionnaire online and were processed in a descriptive univariate. Results : The results of the study illustrate the conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic that 10 respondents (3%) had undergone Rapid tests, 6 people (2%) had undergone swab tests, 1 person (2%) had confirmed positive Covid-19 and 113 people (37) , 4%) stated that their home area  was once a red zone. Results Analysis of mental conditions during the pandemic that 93 people (30.8%) indicated the presence of neurosis symptoms, 21 people (6.9%) indicated the use of psychoactive substances, 128 people (42.4%) indicated the presence of psychotic symptoms and that is 284 people (94%) indicated PTSD symptoms. Conclusion : Support from all parties through policy, attention and intervention is needed to minimize mental disorders, especially PTSD symptoms in adolescents so that adolescents can back be productive .

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

I Gusti Ayu Rai Rahayuni, ITEKES Bali

Keperawatan Jiwa, Psikologi Keperawatan

References

Ager A (2002 ) Psychosocial needs in

complex emergencies. Lancet 360:

-44.

Alexander, J. L., Dennerstein, L., Kotz, K., & Richardson, G. (2007). Women, anxiety and mood: A review of nomenclature, comorbidity and epidemiology. Expert Review of

Neurotherapeutics, 7(11 Suppl.), S45–S58.

American Psychiatric Association (2000.):

Diagnostic and statistical manual of

Mental disorders DSM-IV-TR. 4

edition. Arlington, VA;

American Psychiatric Association, 2013.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of

Mental

Disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.

Arini,L dan Syarli,S (2020). Deteksi Dini Gangguan Jiwa Dan Masalah Psikososial Dengan Menggunakan Self Re¬porting Qustioner (SRQ-29) Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 5 (1)

Assessing the anxiety level of Iranian

general population during COVID-19

Outbreak Amir Moghanibashi-MansouriehaAsian Journal of Psychiatry 51 (2020) 102076

Asmundson, G. J. G., & Taylor, S. (2020). How health anxiety influences responses to viral outbreaks like COVID-19:What all decision-makers, health authorities, and health care

professionals need to know. Journal of Anxiety Disorders,71, 102211.

Banerjee, D., 2020. The COVID-19

outbreak: crucial role the psychiatrists

can play. Asian J. Psychiatr., 102014.

Beusenberg M, Orley J (1994) A user’s guide to the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) Geneva: World Health Organization;

Bhagwanjee A, Parekh A, Paruk Z, Petersen I, Subedar H (1998): Prevalence of minor psychiatric disorders in an adult African rural community in South Africa. Psychol Med, 28:1137-1147.

Bolton P, Stichick Betancourt P (2004) : Mental health in post-war Afghanistan. JAMA, 292:626-628.

Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J.(2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287,

Chevance, A., Gourion, D., Hoertel, N.,

Llorca, P.-M., Thomas, P., Bocher,

R., Moro, M.-R., Laprévote, V., Benyamina, A et al, 2020. ADHD

management during the COVID-19

pandemic: guidance from the

European ADHD Guidelines Group.

The Lancet Child & Adolescent

Health.

Davis, C., Chong, N.K., Oh, J.Y., Baeg,

A., Rajasegaran, K., Elaine Chew,

C.S., 2020. Caring for children and

adolescents with eating disorders in

the current COVID-19 pandemic: A

Singapore perspective. Journal of

Adolescent Health Care: Official

Publication of the Society for

Adolescent Medicine

Douglas, P.K., Douglas, D.B., Harrigan,

D.C., Douglas, K.M., 2009. Preparing

for pandemic influenza and its

aftermath: mental health issues

considered. International Journal of

Emergency Mental Health 11 (3), 137–144.

Dubey, S., Biswas, P., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S., Lahiri, D., & Lavie, C. J. (2020). Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(5), 779–788.

Fan, F., Long, K., Zhou, Y., Zheng, Y., Liu, X., 2015. Longitudinal trajectories of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among adolescents after the Wenchuan earthquake in China. Psychological Medicine 45 (13), 2885–2896.

Fegert, J.M., Schulze, U.M.E., 2020.

Covid-19 and its impact on child and

adolescent psychiatry - a German and

personal perspective. Irish Journal of

Psychological Medicine 1–8.

Fernández-Aranda, F.el al, 2020. COVID-

and implications for eating

disorders. European Eating Disorders

Review: The Journal of the Eating

Disorders Association 28 (3),

–245.

Fineberg, N.A. et al, 2020. How to

manage obsessivecompulsive disorder

(OCD) under COVID-19: A

clinician's guide from the

International College of Obsessive-

Compulsive Spectrum Disorders

(ICOCS) and the Obsessive-

Compulsive Research Network

(OCRN) of the European College of

Neuropsychopharmacology.

Comprehensive Psychiatry,

Garza, K., Jovanovic, T., 2017. Impact of

Gender on Child and Adolescent

PTSD. Current Psychiatry Reports 19

(11), 87.

Giang KB, Allebeck P, Kullgren G, Tuan NV (1989) The Vietnamese version of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire 20 (SRQ-20) in detecting mental disorders in rural Vietnam: a validation study. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2006, 52:175-184.

GjG, T. S. A. (2004). Treating health anxiety. Guilford.Taylor, S. (2019). The psychology of pandemics: Preparing forthe next global outbreak of infectious disease. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Gregorio D De, Comai S, Posa L, Gobbi G. Acid Diethylamide (LSD) as a Model of Psychosis: Mechanism of Action and Pharmacology D -Ly-sergic. International Journal of Molecular Sci¬ence. 2016; 7:1- 20.

Guessouma, S.B, Lachala, J , Radjacka,R, Carretiera,E, Minassiana,S,Benoita,L, Marie Rose Moroa,M.R, (2020) Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Psychiatry Research 291 (2020) 113264

Hagan Jr, J.F., American Academy of

Pediatrics Committee on Psychosocial

Aspects of Child and Family Health,

& Task Force on Terrorism, 2005.

Psychosocial implications of disaster

or terrorism on children: a guide for

the pediatrician. Pediatrics 116 (3),

–795.

Harding TW, Arango MV, Baltazar J, Climent CE, Ibrahim HHA, Ladrido-Ignacio L, Srinivasa Murthy R, Wig NN (1980) Mental disorders in primary health care: a study of the frequency and diagnosis in four developing countries. Psychol Med, 10:231-242

Herringa, R.J., 2017. Trauma, PTSD, and

the Developing Brain. Current

Psychiatry Reports 19 (10), 69.

Iacoponi E, Mari JJ: Reliability and factor structure of the Portuguese version of Self-Reporting Questionnaire. Int J Soc Psychiatry, 35:213-222.

Kim, S. J., Han, J. A., Lee, T. Y., Hwang, T. Y., Kwon, K. S., Park, K. S., Lee, S. Y. (2014). Community-based risk communication survey: Risk prevention behaviors in communities during the H1N1 crisis, 2010. Osong PublicHealth and Research Perspectives, 5(1), 9–19.

Kontributor Bali, Imam Rosidin David Oliver Purba (2020) Kompas.com

Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender Selçuk Özdin1 and Şükriye Bayrak Özdin2International Journal of Social Psychiatry 1– 8International Journal of Social Psychiatry 00(0) Özdin and Bayrak Özdin 2020

Liu, N., Zhang, F., Wei, C., Jia, Y., Shang, Z., Sun, L., Liu, W. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of PTSS

during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter. Psychiatry Research, 287, 112921.

Marazziti, D., Pozza, A., Di Giuseppe, M., & Conversano, C. (2020). The psychosocial impact of COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: A lesson for mental health prevention in the first severely hit European country. Psychological Trauma : Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 12(5), 531–533

Mental Health Foundation. Mental Health Foun¬dation; 2013. Starting Today: Future of Mental Health Services

Miller KE, Rasmussen A (2010) War exposure, daily stressors, and mental health in conflict and post-conflict settings: bridging the divide between trauma-focused and psychosocial frameworks. Soc Sci Med, 70:7-16.11.

Muhammad Fredey Mercury dan Irma Budiarti tribun-bali.com (2020) dengan judul Tambahan 11 Kasus Positif Covid-19 di Bangli Dipenuhi Generasi Milenial dan Generasi Z,

Reijneveld, S.A., Crone, M.R., Schuller, A.A., Verhulst, F.C., Verloove-Vanhorick, S.P., 2005. The changing impact of a severe disaster on the mental health and substance

misuse of adolescents: follow-up of a controlled study. Psychological Medicine 35 (3),367–376.

Romer K, Thylstrup B, Mulbjerg M, Uffe M, Si¬monsen E, Hesse M. (2017) Drug-related Predictors of Readmission for Schizophrenia Among Patients Admitted to Treatment for Drug Use Disorders. J Elsevier.

Rumble S, Swartz L, Parry C, Zwarenstein M (1996) Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in the adult population of a rural South African village. Psychol Med, 26:997-1007.

Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, Ruiz P. Schizophrenia spec¬trum and other psychotic disorders 2015. In: Ka¬plan and Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry [Inter¬net]. New York: Wolters Kluwer. 11 th

ScholtemW.F, verduin, F Lammerenm A.V,Rutayisirem ,Kamperman1,A.M. Scholte (2011) Psychometric properties and longitudinal validation of the self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20) in a Rwandan community setting: a validation study BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11:116

Downloads

Published

2021-04-28

How to Cite

Rahayuni, I. G. A. R., & Wulandari, I. A. P. (2021). DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA DI KABUPATEN BANGLI - BALI. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional, 5(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v5i1.311

Issue

Section

Articles