ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 731-741.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.00731

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

近红外光学成像在社会认知神经科学中的应用

叶佩霞1;朱睿达1; 唐红红1; 买晓琴2; 刘 超1   

  1. (1北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室, 北京 100875) (2中国人民大学心理学系, 北京 100872)
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-14 出版日期:2017-05-15 发布日期:2017-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 买晓琴, E-mail: maixq@ruc.edu.cn 刘 超, E-mail: liuchao@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划(2013CB837300)、国家自然科学基金(31170971, 31400888)、国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD228)、北京市科学技术委员会资助计划(Z151100003915122)、中组部“万人计划”青年拔尖人才计划, CNLYB1212

The application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in social cognitive neuroscience

YE Peixia1; ZHU Ruida1; TANG Honghong1; MAI Xiaoqin2; LIU Chao1   

  1. (1 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China) (2 Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
  • Received:2016-07-14 Online:2017-05-15 Published:2017-05-15
  • Contact: MAI Xiaoqin, E-mail: maixq@ruc.edu.cn LIU Chao, E-mail: liuchao@bnu.edu.cn

摘要:

社会认知神经科学是运用认知神经科学的研究手段, 探讨社会科学问题与理论的多学科交叉领域。近来, 功能性近红外光学成像技术(functional near-infrared spectroscopy, fNIRS)凭借生态效度高、成像安全、对头动耐受性高、成本低等优势, 成为了该领域新兴的热点技术。无论是在婴儿发育和社会经济决策的单脑研究中, 还是在人际互动的多脑研究中, 它都有广泛应用。未来近红外光学成像的应用可以向多脑神经反馈、脑机接口技术、设备无线化和多模态成像做进一步探索。

关键词: 功能性近红外光学成像技术, 社会认知神经科学, 多人交互同步技术, 多脑研究

Abstract:

Social cognitive neuroscience is an interdisciplinary field that explores the theory and practice of social science with cognitive neuroscience research methods. Recently, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has become a hot technique used in social cognitive neuroscience for its advantage of high ecological validity, image security, high reliability and low cost. Currently, fNIRS is widely used in single brain research studying the neural mechanism of infant development, social economic decision- making and interpersonal interaction. In the future, it could be a very useful imaging tool in multi-brain research including neurofeedback, brain-computer interface, wireless equipment and multi-modality imaging.

Key words: functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), social cognitive neuroscience, hyperscanning, multi-brain research