色谱 ›› 2015, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 488-493.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2015.01016

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于高分辨质谱的石油组学分析技术的研究进展

宋春侠, 刘颖荣, 刘泽龙, 王威, 田松柏   

  1. 中国石油化工股份有限公司 石油化工科学研究院, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-14 发布日期:2015-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 宋春侠
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划"973"项目(2012CB224801).

Recent development in petroleomics based on the high-resolution mass spectrometry

SONG Chunxia, LIU Yingrong, LIU Zelong, WANG Wei, TIAN Songbai   

  1. Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2015-01-14 Published:2015-04-23

摘要:

随着原油重质化、劣质化程度的加深以及环境保护对燃油清洁性要求的日趋严格,对石油组成进行分子水平详细表征具有重大的现实意义和经济价值。依赖于高分辨质谱技术平台的石油组学分析技术成为实现这一目标的有力工具。本文以高分辨质谱技术平台为切入点,对石油组学定性定量分析技术的最新进展进行回顾和总结,并对其发展前景进行展望。

关键词: 分子组成, 石油, 石油组学, 质谱

Abstract:

As the increase of the remaining reserves of the heavier/sourer crude oil and the requirement of the clean energy, it is significant to sufficiently characterize the molecular composition of the petroleum for the selection of the refining processes and the realization of the economic value of the crude oil. Petroleomics, which is based on the high-resolution mass spectrometry platform, is a powerful tool to achieve this goal. In this paper, the analytical technology applied in petroleomics and its most recent development are reviewed, and the perspective of petroleomics is also discussed.

Key words: mass spectrometry, molecular composition, petroleomics, petroleum

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