(연구 배경 및 목적) 현대 건축은 우리의 삶에 단순히 기능적인 것에 머무르지 않고 끊임없이 변화를 추구하며 실현하고 있다. 인간이 추구하고 싶은 것을 실현하는 매개체로 3차원의 프로그램의 사용은 정형화된 고정 관념을 깨뜨리고 결국 인간의 독창적인 사고를 창출하여 결과물로 재현하는데 필수적인 결합이다. 자하 하디드는 곡선의 미를 창조하고 자연환경과 인간의 삶을 반영한 창의적인 개성이 담긴 특이한 건축물을 재현하였다. 본 연구는 자하 하디드 건축에 나타난 비선형적 표현 특성을 도출하기 위하여 이론을 고찰하며 그 분석의 결과를 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. (연구방법) 본 연구는 첫째, 자하 하디드의 생애와 건축의 철학 그리고 건축의 경향을 고찰한다. 둘째, 비선형의 표현 특성을 고찰하고자 중심이론 중 자기 유사, 위상변환, 복합성의 개념 및 건축 특성을 구축한다. 셋째, 연구의 범위로 설정한 자하 하디드 건축에 나타난 비선형의 표현 특성을 분석하기 위해 사례분석 틀을 만든다. 넷째, 사례분석을 통해 자하 하디드 건축에 나타난 비선형 표현 특성을 도출한다. (연구결과) 자하 하디드 건축에 나타난 비선형 표현 특성을 자기 유사성, 위상 변환성, 복잡성으로 도출하였다. 첫째, 자기 유사성의 부분적 요소는 물질에 나타난 유기체의 움직임을 통해 무작위성이 나타났고 전체적인 특성은 곡선을 이용한 유기적 건축에서 유사성이 도출되었다. 반복적인 결과는 비대칭적인 유연한 곡선이 반복되는 특성이 나타났다. 둘째, 위상 변환성은 독립적, 변이적, 일체적 요소로 구분하여 분석하였다. 독립적 분석 결과는 경계가 모호하게 흐르며 비예측적 공간이 조합하여 나타났다. 변이적 특성에서는 공간이 이음새 없이 연결되는 유기적 작용이 나타났다. 일체적 특성으로는 외부 동선이 내부로 유입되어 결합하는 일체적인 표현 특성을 도출하였다. 셋째, 복잡성의 특성은 유기적, 복합적, 다체적으로 구분하였다. 유기적인 특성은 건물의 모티브를 창안하기 위해 지역의 역사성을 고려했다. 복합적 특성은 선과 면이 접히고 구부러지며 반복적인 상호작용의 관계를 형성하는 연속성의 특성이 있다. 다체적 분석에서는 랜드 스케이프를 고려한 환경과 유기적이고 다채로운 공간의 융합이 특성으로 나타났다. (결론) 현대인의 복잡한 환경의 삶은 예측하지 못한 비선형적 삶이다. 자하 하디드는 건축을 통하여 인간과 자연이 융화되는 그녀만의 독특한 결과물을 창출하였다. 새로움에 대한 도전은 역동적인 변화와 공존하며 미래를 지향한다. 본 연구를 통해 현대 건축의 발전을 위해 과학적이고 혁신적인 시도를 위한 방향성을 제시하고자 한다.
(Background and Purpose) Modern architecture is not merely functional in our lives, but is constantly pursuing and realizing changes. The use of three-dimensional programs as a medium for realizing what humans want to pursue is an essential combination for breaking stereotypes and ultimately creating human original thinking and reproducing it as a result. Zaha Hadid created the beauty of curves and recreated a unique architecture with a creative personality that reflected the natural environment and human life. The purpose of this study is to examine the theory to derive the non-linear expression characteristics shown in Zaha Hadid's architecture and to present the results of the analysis. (Method) First, this study examines Zaha Hadid's life, philosophy of architecture, and trends in architecture. Second, the concept of self-similarity, phase transformation, and complexity among central theories and architectural characteristics are constructed to examine the expression characteristics of non-linearity. Third, a case analysis frame is created to analyze the nonlinear expression characteristics of the Zaha Hadid's architecture set as the scope of the study. Fourth, through case analysis, the non-linear expression characteristics of Zaha Hadid's architecture are derived. (Results) The non-linear expression characteristics of Zaha Hadid's architecture were derived as self-similarity, phase transformation, and complexity. First, the partial element of self-similarity showed randomness through the movement of the organism in the material, and the overall characteristic similarity was derived from organic architecture using curves. The repeated results showed that the asymmetrical flexible curve was repeated. Second, the phase transformability was analyzed by dividing it into independent, transitional, and integral elements. The results of independent analysis showed that the boundary flowed vaguely and the non-predictive space was combined. An organic action in which spaces are connected seamlessly is shown In the transformational characteristic. An integral expression characteristic, in which the external movement flows into and combines with the interior, is derived. Third, the characteristics of complexity were classified as organic, complex, and multi-dimensional. The organic character considered the historicity of the area to create the motif of the building. The complex characteristic has the characteristic of continuity in which lines and faces are folded and bent, thus forming a relationship of repeated interaction. In the multi-dimensional analysis, the convergence of landscape-considered environments and organic and colorful spaces are found as a characteristic. (Conclusions) The life of modern people in a complex environment is unexpected and non-linear. Zaha Hadid created her own unique results in which humans and nature harmonize through her architecture. The challenge vis-a-vis novelty coexists with dynamic change and aims for the future. Through this study, we intend to suggest a direction for scientific and innovative attempts for the development of modern architecture.
(Background and Purpose) Modern architecture is not merely functional in our lives, but is constantly pursuing and realizing changes. The use of three-dimensional programs as a medium for realizing what humans want to pursue is an essential combination for breaking stereotypes and ultimately creating human original thinking and reproducing it as a result. Zaha Hadid created the beauty of curves and recreated a unique architecture with a creative personality that reflected the natural environment and human life. The purpose of this study is to examine the theory to derive the non-linear expression characteristics shown in Zaha Hadid's architecture and to present the results of the analysis. (Method) First, this study examines Zaha Hadid's life, philosophy of architecture, and trends in architecture. Second, the concept of self-similarity, phase transformation, and complexity among central theories and architectural characteristics are constructed to examine the expression characteristics of non-linearity. Third, a case analysis frame is created to analyze the nonlinear expression characteristics of the Zaha Hadid's architecture set as the scope of the study. Fourth, through case analysis, the non-linear expression characteristics of Zaha Hadid's architecture are derived. (Results) The non-linear expression characteristics of Zaha Hadid's architecture were derived as self-similarity, phase transformation, and complexity. First, the partial element of self-similarity showed randomness through the movement of the organism in the material, and the overall characteristic similarity was derived from organic architecture using curves. The repeated results showed that the asymmetrical flexible curve was repeated. Second, the phase transformability was analyzed by dividing it into independent, transitional, and integral elements. The results of independent analysis showed that the boundary flowed vaguely and the non-predictive space was combined. An organic action in which spaces are connected seamlessly is shown In the transformational characteristic. An integral expression characteristic, in which the external movement flows into and combines with the interior, is derived. Third, the characteristics of complexity were classified as organic, complex, and multi-dimensional. The organic character considered the historicity of the area to create the motif of the building. The complex characteristic has the characteristic of continuity in which lines and faces are folded and bent, thus forming a relationship of repeated interaction. In the multi-dimensional analysis, the convergence of landscape-considered environments and organic and colorful spaces are found as a characteristic. (Conclusions) The life of modern people in a complex environment is unexpected and non-linear. Zaha Hadid created her own unique results in which humans and nature harmonize through her architecture. The challenge vis-a-vis novelty coexists with dynamic change and aims for the future. Through this study, we intend to suggest a direction for scientific and innovative attempts for the development of modern architecture.