How to translate text using browser tools
1 March 2016 Temporary Communal Brooding in Northern Bobwhite and Scaled Quail Broods
Jeremy P. Orange, Craig A. Davis, R. Dwayne Elmore, Samuel D. Fuhlendorf
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Communal brooding, which can occur as a result of brood amalgamation or communal parental care, is a common alternative brooding strategy observed in many precocial bird species. Although the occurrence of long-term communal brooding has been documented in numerous waterfowl species, and to a lesser extent in gallinaceous species, the occurrence and mechanisms facilitating temporary or short-term communal broods is less understood. During the 2013 and 2014 breeding seasons, we anecdotally observed temporary communal brooding in 3 Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) broods and one Scaled Quail (Callipepla squamata) brood. We present 3 mechanisms that may explain the occurrences of temporary communal brooding: (1) cool weather conditions observed at intermittent intervals throughout the breeding season, (2) predator avoidance behavior, and (3) a random proximity mechanism that triggers communal brooding in these highly gregarious bird species. It is our hope that these observations will facilitate future research investigating the impact that temporary communal brooding may have on survival and recruitment of gallinaceous birds.

© 2016
Jeremy P. Orange, Craig A. Davis, R. Dwayne Elmore, and Samuel D. Fuhlendorf "Temporary Communal Brooding in Northern Bobwhite and Scaled Quail Broods," Western North American Naturalist 76(1), 122-127, (1 March 2016). https://doi.org/10.3398/064.076.0113
Received: 1 October 2015; Accepted: 1 December 2015; Published: 1 March 2016
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top