NLRP3-Mediated Piezo1 Upregulation in ACC Inhibitory Parvalbumin-Expressing Interneurons Is Involved in Pain Processing after Peripheral Nerve Injury
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. SNI Induced Piezo1 Overexpression Preferentially in ACC Inhibitory PV-INs
2.2. SNI Induced the Loss of PV-INs and Inhibitory Synaptic Terminals, Potentially through Their Phagocytosis by Microglia
2.3. Neuroinflammation in the ACC Is the Molecular Mechanism Underlying Piezo1 Overexpression Leading to Mechanical Allodynia after SNI
3. Discussion
3.1. SNI Increases the Expression of Piezo1 in ACC PV-INs
3.2. NLRP3 Induces the Microglial Phagocytosis of PV-INs by Enhancing Piezo1 Expression
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Animals
4.2. Spared (Sciatic) Nerve Injury (SNI)
4.3. Mechanical Allodynia Test
4.4. Immunohistochemistry and Immunofluorescence
4.5. Western Blotting
4.6. BV2 Cell Line and Culture
4.7. Primary Culture of ACC Neurons from Neonatal Rats
4.8. Intra-ACC Drug Application
4.9. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Li, Q.-Y.; Duan, Y.-W.; Zhou, Y.-H.; Chen, S.-X.; Li, Y.-Y.; Zang, Y. NLRP3-Mediated Piezo1 Upregulation in ACC Inhibitory Parvalbumin-Expressing Interneurons Is Involved in Pain Processing after Peripheral Nerve Injury. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 13035. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113035
Li Q-Y, Duan Y-W, Zhou Y-H, Chen S-X, Li Y-Y, Zang Y. NLRP3-Mediated Piezo1 Upregulation in ACC Inhibitory Parvalbumin-Expressing Interneurons Is Involved in Pain Processing after Peripheral Nerve Injury. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(21):13035. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113035
Chicago/Turabian StyleLi, Qiao-Yun, Yi-Wen Duan, Yao-Hui Zhou, Shao-Xia Chen, Yong-Yong Li, and Ying Zang. 2022. "NLRP3-Mediated Piezo1 Upregulation in ACC Inhibitory Parvalbumin-Expressing Interneurons Is Involved in Pain Processing after Peripheral Nerve Injury" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 21: 13035. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113035