Adicción a los videojuegos: una breve revisión psicológica.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v19i73.792Palabras clave:
videojuego, adicción, adicción a los videojuegos, adicción a internetResumen
Para muchos, el concepto de la adicción a los videojuegos es poco probable, sobretodo si el concepto de adicción implica tomar drogas. Este artículo hace una revisión del área, pequeña pero en crecimiento, de la adicción a los videojuegos, incluyendo la adicción a los videojuegos online. En el mundo hay pocos profesionales especializados en el tratamiento de la adicción a los videojuegos, cosa que podría deberse a que son pocos los jugadores genuinamente adictos a los videojuegos. Sin embargo, Internet puede facilitar el juego en línea excesivo, como evidencia el número en aumento de las clínicas especializadas en el tratamiento de la adicción a los videojuegos online. Tener en cuenta todos los factores y variables y considerar la prevalencia del juego y la prevalencia de los efectos adversos sobre la salud, es relativamente difícil si nos basamos en la evidencia empírica hasta la fecha. Una revisión de la literatura disponible parece indicar que los efectos nocivos afectan, probablemente, a solo un subgrupo pequeño de jugadores y que la mayoría de jugadores con un uso frecuente de los videojuegos están en riesgo de desarrollar problemas de salud. Estos jugadores experimentan unos efectos sutiles, menores y temporales, que se resolverán espontáneamente con la reducción de la frecuencia de juego.
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