[The analysis of dynamics of indicator of mortality of population of the Siberian Federal Okrug resulted from toxic impact of alcohol in 2011-2020]

Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2024 Mar;32(2):203-207. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-2-203-207.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to investigate dynamics of mortality of population of the Siberian Federal Okrug resulted from toxic impact of alcohol in 2011-2020 and to comparatively analyze mortality of population of the regions of the Siberian Federal Okrug with general Okrug values. The study uses statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. The analysis was applied to mortality of population of the Russian Federation, the Siberian Federal Okrug and the regions of the Siberian Federal Okrug (the Republic of Altai, the Republic of Tuva, the Republic of Khakassia, the Altai Kray, the Krasnoyarsk Kray, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tomsk Oblast) resulted from toxic impact of alcohol. The comparative analysis of regional and general Okrug indicators of mortality was implemented. The statistical processing of data included common methods of calculating extensive and intensive indicators, indicator average error and evaluation of reliability of differences. It was established that in 2011-2020, mortality of population of the Siberian Federal Okrug resulted from toxic impact of alcohol decreased by 3.3 times. The decrease of mortality of the population was registered in all regions of the Siberian Federal Okrug. The fastest decreasing of mortality of population occurred in the Altai Kray (7.7 times), the Republic of Tuva (7.0 times), the Krasnoyarsk Kray (6.4 times). The investigation of dynamics of mortality of population in the regions of the Siberian Federal Okrug resulted from toxic impact of alcohol permits to identify characteristics of toxicological situation at the regional level and to determine strategic directions of the regional policy of chemical safety and population health protection.

Keywords: alcohol; mortality; population; toxic impact.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Ethanol*
  • Population Health*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Russia / epidemiology

Substances

  • Ethanol