由于獨特的地理位置和歷史原因, 河北方言和普通話、北京話、晋語都有着特殊關系, 河北的許多方言又具有顯著的過渡性, 這使得河北方言的硏究具有獨特的意義和必要性。靑縣方言屬于冀魯官話的沧惠片, 長期以來, 沒有受到方言學家的關注, 因此關于靑縣方言的語音、詞匯、語法方面的調査和描寫都顯得較爲薄弱, 尤其是詞匯方面, 至今鮮有深入系統的描寫。本論文立足于眞實可靠的田野調査資料, 對靑縣方言詞匯進行系統全面的描寫。通過靑縣方言與普通話的比較, 突出方言詞匯的特点, 希望爲靑縣方言詞匯硏究積累一些資料。

Due to the unique location and historical reasons, Hebei dialects have special relations with Mandarin, Beijing dialect and Jin dialect. Many dialects in Hebei have significant transitional characteristics, which makes the study of Hebei dialect unique and necessary. The Qingxian dialect belongs to the Canghui dialect area of Ji-Lu Mandarin. For a long time, it has not been much concerned by dialect scientists, so the researches and descriptions on Qingxian dialect voice, vocabulary, and grammar seem to be very poor. In particular, the vocabulary of Qingxian dialect is scarcely discussed with systematic description. Based on authentic and reliable fieldwork, this paper makes a systematic and comprehensive description on Qingxian dialect vocabulary. By comparing Qingxian dialect with Mandarin, the paper stresses on dialect vocabulary characteristics and hopes to accumulate some information for the researches on Qingxian dialect vocabulary.