Optical Identification and Spectroscopic Redshift Measurements of 216 Galaxy Clusters from the SRF/eROSITA All-Sky Survey

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Abstract

We present the results of the optical identification and spectroscopic redshift measurements of
216 galaxy clusters detected in the SRG/eROSITA all-sky X-ray survey. The spectroscopic observations
were performed in 2020–2023 with the 6-m BTA telescope at the Special Astrophysical Observatory of
the Russian Academy of Sciences, the 2.5-m telescope at the Caucasus Mountain Observatory of the
Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Moscow State University, the 1.6-m AZT-33IK telescope at
the Sayan Solar Observatory of the Institute of Solar–Terrestrial Physics of the Siberian Branch of the
Russian Academy of Sciences, and the 1.5-m Russian–Turkish telescope (RTT-150) at the TU¨ BI˙ TAK
Observatory. For all of the galaxy clusters presented here the spectroscopic redshift measurements have
been obtained for the first time. Of these, 139 galaxy clusters have been detected for the first time in the
SRG/eROSITA survey and 22 galaxy clusters are at redshifts zspec   0.7, including three at zspec   1.
Deep direct images with the rizJK filters have also been obtained for four distant galaxy clusters at
zspec > 0.7. For these observations we chose the most massive clusters and, therefore, most of the galaxy
clusters presented here with the spectroscopic redshifts measured by us will most likely enter in future into
the cosmological samples of galaxy clusters from the SRG/eROSITA survey.

About the authors

I. A. Zaznobin

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 119234 Russia; Moscow, 119234 Russia

R. A. Burenin

Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 117997 Russia; Moscow, 119234 Russia

A. A. Belinski

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 119234 Russia

I. F. Bikmaev

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University; Kazan Federal University

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 119234 Russia; Kazan, 420000 Russia

M. R. Gilfanov

Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; Max Planck Institut fu¨ r Astrophysik

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 117997 Russia; Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, Postfach 1317, D-85741 Garching, Germany

A. V. Dodin

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 119234 Russia

S. N. Dodonov

Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Nizhnii Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic, 357147 Russia

M. V. Eselevich

Institute of Solar–Terrestrial Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Siberian Branch, Irkutsk, 664033 Russia

S. G. Zheloukhov

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 119234 Russia

E. N. Irtuganov

Kazan Federal University

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Kazan, 420000 Russia

S. S. Kotov

Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Nizhnii Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic, 357147 Russia

R. A. Krivonos

Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 117997 Russia

N. S. Lyskova

Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 117997 Russia

E. A. Malygin

Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Nizhnii Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic, 357147 Russia

N. А. Meshcheryakova

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 119234 Russia

P. S. Medvedev

Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 117997 Russia

A. V. Meshcheryakov

Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 117997 Russia

A. V. Moiseev

Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 117997 Russia; Nizhnii Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic, 357147 Russia

D. V. Oparin

Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Nizhnii Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic, 357147 Russia

S. A. Potanin

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University; Faculty of Physics,Moscow State University

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 119234 Russia; Moscow, 119991 Russia

K. A. Postnov

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 119234 Russia

S. Yu. Sazonov

Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 117997 Russia

B. S. Safonov

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 119234 Russia

N. A. Sakhibullin

Kazan Federal University; Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Kazan, 420000 Russia; Kazan, Russia

A. A. Starobinsky

Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Chernogolovka, 142432 Russia

M. V. Suslikov

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University; Kazan Federal University

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 119234 Russia; Kazan, 420000 Russia

R. A. Sunyaev

Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; Max Planck Institut fu¨ r Astrophysik

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 117997 Russia; Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, Postfach 1317, D-85741 Garching, Germany

A. M. Tatarnikov

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University; Faculty of Physics,Moscow State University

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 119234 Russia; Moscow, 119991 Russia

G. S. Uskov

Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 117997 Russia

R. I. Uklein

Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Nizhnii Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic, 357147 Russia

I. I. Khabibullin

Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; Max Planck Institut fu¨ r Astrophysik

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 117997 Russia; Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, Postfach 1317, D-85741 Garching, Germany

I. M. Khamitov

Kazan Federal University; Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Kazan, 420000 Russia; Kazan, Russia

G. A. Khorunzhev

Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 117997 Russia

E. M. Churazov

Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; Max Planck Institut fu¨ r Astrophysik

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 117997 Russia; Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, Postfach 1317, D-85741 Garching, Germany

E. S. Shablovinskaya

Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Nizhnii Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic, 357147 Russia

N. I. Shatsky

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: zaznobin@cosmos.ru
Moscow, 119234 Russia

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