신간회 인천지회와 지역유지

윤효정

doi:10.31791/JKH.2023.9.202.361

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한국사연구회
한국사연구 학술저널
韓國史硏究 제202집
2023.9 361 - 404 (44page)
DOI : 10.31791/JKH.2023.9.202.361

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윤효정 (고려대학교)

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초록·키워드

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This study examined the characteristics of the Incheon branch of Singanhoe, focusing on the participation and departure of local influential leaders. The Incheon branch was established by not only local national activists but also local influential leaders. This is confirmed by the fact that some members of the Incheon local civic group, Sinjeonghoe(新正會), centered on local influential leaders, led to the Incheon branch of Singanhoe. However, they had the nature of not being politically opposed to the Japanese colonial authorities. Therefore, local national activists attempted to keep them in check by advancing to the general affairs office and delegates. Both groups worked together to defend the daily interests of the Korean people, and shared activities with strong ethnic elements, such as the movement to protect Koreans in Manchuria and the movement to relieve Koreans from famine in Gyeongbuk. On the other hand, local influential leaders were passive in movements that had both ethnic and class elements, such as activities to support the Wonsan general strike. However, this rift did not lead to an immediate confrontation. The conflict between the local influential leaders and national activists became clear with the movement of dialectical development(解消) of the Singanhoe. The movement of dialectical development in the Incheon branch was promoted by Kwon, Chung-Il, an activist who participated in the reconstruction movement of the Communist Party of Korea, and nationalist activist Kwak, Sang-Hoon, who agreed with it. The decision of the policy of dialectical developement in the Incheon branch resulted in a large number of local influential leaders being eliminated. This is confirmed by the fact that they were excluded from the selection of executives at the regular meeting of the Incheon branch, which approved the policy. Therefore, the dialectical developement of Singanhoe signaled the beginning of competition and antagonism between the local influential leaders and national activists surrounding the Joseon people in the Incheon community.

#민족단일당 #인천 신정회 #신간회 인천지회 #조선공산당 #지역유지 #신간회 해소 #the Nationalist Party #Incheon Sinjeonghoe #the Incheon Branch of Singanhoe #the Korean Communist Party #Local Influential Leaders #the Dialectical Developement of Singanhoe