Abstract
Anionic heterogemini surfactants with –COOH, –SO3H and –PO(OH)2 headgroups in combination were synthesized from Corynomicolic acid derivatives having R = C11H23. The –SO3H headgroup was obtained by the successive conversion of OH → OMs → SCN → SH → –SO3H. The PO(OH)2 headgroup was introduced by the conjugate-addition to E-isomer of α,β-unsaturated ester derived from Corynomycolic acid ester. Heterogemini surfactant with –SO3H and –PO(OH)2 headgroups was also synthesized from phosphonate analog of Corynomycolic acid. The stereoisomers (syn- and anti-isomers) of heterogemini surfactants were separately prepared except for heterogemini surfactants with –COOH and –PO(OH)2 headgroups. Effects of variation and stereochemistry of two anionic headgroups on their surfactant properties were also studied on the basis of surface tension measurements.
Kurzfassung
Anionische Hetero-Geminitenside mit –COOH, –SO3H und –PO(OH)2-Kopfgruppen wurden aus Derivaten der Corynomycolsäure mit R = C11H23 synthetisiert. Die –SO3H-Kopfgruppe wurde aus der schrittweisen Umwandlung von OH → OMs → SCN → SH → –SO3H erhalten. Die PO(OH)2 –Kopfgruppe wurde eingeführt über die konjugate Addition zum E-Isomer des α,β-ungesättigen Esters, der aus dem Ester der Corynomycolsäure erhalten wurde. Die Hetero-Geminitenside mit –SO3H and –PO(OH)2-Kopfgruppen wurden synthetisiert aus dem Phosphonat analog zur Corynomycolsäure. Die Stereoisomere (syn- und anti-Isomere) der Hetero-Geminitenside wurden getrennt hergestellt. Ausnahmen waren die Hetereo-Geminitenside mit –COOH- und –PO(OH)2-Kopfgruppen. Die Effekte der Variation und der Stereochemie der zwei anionischen Kopfgruppen auf die Tensideigenschaften wurden mit Hilfe von Messungen der Oberflächenspannung studiert.
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