초록

The Structural Principles of the Chinese Language was written by Belgium Missionary Jozef Mullie. This books was divided into three parts: vol I, II, and III. Vol I was published in 1932, and vol II, III was published in 1937. Because of large amount of this book, this article mainly focused on grammatical voice and various construction in Chinese: Passive construction, Ba-construction, Causative Construction. Mullie(1937) divided Passive construction into two subtypes: short-distance and long distance passive construction. This kind of treatment was according to western missionaries’ explanation in 17-19th centuries. However, the analysis of The Structural Principles of the Chinese Language about Ba-construction was different from them. For example He focused on non-disposal Ba-construction and Ba-constructino with retained object. Lastly He mentioned briefly on Chinse syntactic causative and lexical causative constructions. Although this book has an unique analysis, but this book was almost forgotten in the history of Chines Grammar. Therefore we should give this book careful investigation and consideration.

키워드

western missionaries, missionary grammar, grammatical voice, ba construction, passive construction, causative construction

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