초록

Lu Xun, the writer representing Chinese modern literature, left Beijing and settled down Shanghai since 1928. At that time, Shanghai was one of the most developed commercial and capitalist city in China, for which lots of people still feel nostalgic in these days. Besides, since there were settlements of variety countries, many progressive personage could easily find their refuges in the city under harsh political oppression of KMT(Kuomintang, 國民黨). Until 1936 when clouds of war was gathering over China and Japan, Lu Xun kept up his literary life as a writer in Shanghai. His most significant literary activity in those days was writing Zawen(雜文). He published articles continuously to present his views on contemporary social phenomena at various media. Most of them were related with circumstances of literary world or literary controversy, but after all he expressed his will to participate and practice through them. Lu Xun’s Zawen not only provide us with scenes of everyday life and its significance of contemporary writers including himself but also indicate their political intentions behind daily life of Shanghainese at that time. Moreover, he also wrote Zawen to present “creative and active dailiness” against political intentions of capitalism, imperialism and KMT. His Zawen suggested dailiness for literary material as well as for literary practice by writing, which made readers consider trivial daily lives tenaciously.

키워드

Lu Xun, Zawen(雜文), Shanghai, modernity, everyday life, dailiness, writing, dualism, capitalist, newspaper, history

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