초록

This article focuses on how modern literary studies emerged in the transition period of modern China when the modern concept of "Literature" broke with the traditional one. As the end of the Qing dynasty, with the introduction of the modern educational system, the literature department was set up at the Imperial University of Peking. Based on the theory of Chinese learning for the fundamental structure and Western learning for practical use and the practical needs of the time, the curriculum was organized with classical Confucian books and texts and the western approaches to language and characters as its center, including graphonomy, phonology, and exegetics. In December of 1916, Cai Yuan Pei took office as President of Peking University and, later on, Chen Du Xiu and Hu Shih an Dean of Humanities and professor respectively, under whom the Movement for Systematizing the National Heritage as part of the New Culture Movement began. In mothodology, by employing 'the scientific method' and 'the genetic method', literary reserchers discovered new texts among traditional works and canonized them, and by establishing a history of literary development in colloquial Chinese, they accelerated the full-fledged study of Chinese literature.

키워드

Education Reform, Literary Studies, the Early Twentieth Century China, Peking University

참고문헌(21)open

  1. [단행본] 歐陽哲生 / 1998 / 胡适文集 第1, 2, 3卷 / 北京大學出版社

  2. [단행본] 郭嵩焘 / 1998 / 郭嵩焘等使西記六種 / 三聯書店

  3. [단행본] 佛雛 / 1996 / 王國維學術文化隨筆 / 中國靑年出版社

  4. [단행본] 璩鑫圭 / 2007 / 中国近代教育史资料汇编‧学制演变 / 上海教育出版社

  5. [단행본] 胡适 / 1996 / 白話文學史 / 東方出版社

  6. [단행본] 钱穆 / 2001 / 國史新論 / 三聯書店

  7. [단행본] 陣平原 / 2005 / 早期北文學史講義三種 / 北京大學出版社

  8. [단행본] 陣平原 / 2002 / 中國文學十講 / 復旦大學出版社

  9. [단행본] Jerome B Grieder / 1993 / 胡適與中國的文藝復興(Hu Shih and the Chinese Renaissance: Liberalism in the Chinese Revolution, 1917-1937) / 江蘇人民出版社

  10. [단행본] Douglas R. Reynolds / 1998 / 中國, 1898-1912:新政日本文明(China, 1898-1912: The Xinzheng Revolution and Japan) / 江蘇人民出版社

  11. [단행본] 徐雁平 / 2003 / 胡適與整理國故考論―以中國文學史硏究爲中心 / 安徽敎育出版社

  12. [단행본] 陳以愛 / 2002 / 中國現代學術機構的興起―以北大硏究所國學門爲中心的探討 / 江西敎育出版社

  13. [단행본] 夏曉虹 / 1997 / 舊年人物 / 中國廣播電視出版社

  14. [단행본] 戴燕 / 2004 / 文學史的權力 / 北京大學出版社

  15. [단행본] 袁進 / 2006 / 中國文學的近代變革 / 廣西師範大學出版社

  16. [학술지] 胡鵬林 / 2007 / 晩淸“文學硏究法”之考辨 / 中華文化論壇 1

  17. [학술지] 葛兆光 / 2001 / 1895年的中國:思想史上的象徵意义 / 開放時代 1

  18. [학술지] 袁行霈 / 1999 / 守正出新及其他—關於中國文學史的編寫與敎學 / 中國大學教學(敎學與敎材研究) 6

  19. [인터넷자료] 单正平 / 晚清民族主义與文学转型

  20. [단행본] 閔斗基 / 1983 / 中國現代史의 構造 / 靑藍

  21. [단행본] 제롬 첸 / 1993 / 軍紳政權 / 고려원