Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 2021, 23(3):E46-E55 | DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2021.3.E46-E55

E1 Signal Processing of the Galileo System in the Navigation Receiver

Lucjan Setlak ORCID...1, Rafał Kowalik ORCID...1
1 Department of Avionics and Control Systems, Faculty of Aviation Division, Military University of Aviation, Deblin, Poland

The subject of this article are issues related to the navigation system in the field of analyzing the processed signal in the GNSS system receiver. The main purpose of the work is to discuss the Galileo E1 signal processing methods in the GNSS navigation system receiver, supported by adapted research tools in terms of solving the research problem (analysis, model, simulation tests) and the mathematical apparatus used. Key studies are concentrated around the process of generating the navigation data, dispersing sequences and signal modulation. Thus, when designing a receiver, it is better to use the simulation signals than the real ones, since one can get more control over the properties of the received signal. In the final part of the work, in accordance with the subject of research, based on the developed appropriate research tools, observations and final conclusions were formulated, which have practical applications.

Keywords: signal processing; E1 signal; Galileo system; navigation system receiver

Received: October 8, 2020; Accepted: November 24, 2020; Prepublished online: May 26, 2021; Published: July 1, 2021  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Setlak, L., & Kowalik, R. (2021). E1 Signal Processing of the Galileo System in the Navigation Receiver. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina23(3), E46-55. doi: 10.26552/com.C.2021.3.E46-E55
Download citation

References

  1. BONE, K., AKOS, D. A Software-defined GPS and Galileo receiver; a single-frequency approach. New York: Birkhauser. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8176-4390-4.
  2. GODET, J. Technical annex to Galileo SRD signal plans. STF annex SRD 2001/2003. Draft 1. July 2003.
  3. European Union. European GNSS (Galileo) open service signal. In: Space interface document. OS SIS ICD, Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016.
  4. DE GAUDENZI, R., HOULT, N., BATCHELOR, A., BURDEN, G., QUINLAN, M. Galileo signal validation development. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2000.
  5. AVILA-RODRIGUEZ, J.-A., PANY, T., HEIN, G. W. Bounds on signal performance regarding multipath-estimating discriminators. In: International Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation ION-GNSS 2006: proceedings. 2006.
  6. AVILA-RODRIGUEZ, J.-A., HEIN, G. W., WALLNER, S., SCHUELER, T., SCHUELER, E., IRSIGLER, M. Revised combined Galileo/GPS frequency and signal performance analysis. In: International Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation ION-GNSS 2005: proceedings. 2005.
  7. BAO-YEN TSUI, J. Fundamentals of Global Positioning System receivers: A software approach. 2. ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2005. ISBN 0-471-38154-3.
  8. European Space Agency / European GNSS Supervisory Authority, Galileo Open Service - Signal in Space Interface Control Document. OS SIS ICD, Issue 1.1, September 2010.
  9. HEIN, G. W., AVILA-RODRIGUEZ, J. A., WALLNER, S. The Galileo code and others. Inside GNSS. 2006, p. 62-74. ISSN 2329-2970.
  10. GRZEGORZEWSKI, M. Results of a research predicting the position of an aircraft during approach and landing using the bessel function. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics [online]. 2013, 51(4), p. 915-926. ISSN 1429-2955.
  11. SETLAK, L., KOWALIK, R. Analysis, mathematical model and simulation tests of the unmanned aerial vehicle control system. ITM Web of Conferences [online]. 2019, 24, 01005. eISSN 2271-2097. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20192401005 Go to original source...
  12. KAPLAN, E. D. Understanding GPS principles and applications. 1. Ed. Artech-House Publishers, 1996. ISBN 9780890067932.
  13. FERNANDEZ-PRADES, C., AVILES, C., ESTEVE, L., ARRIBAS, J., CLOSAS, P. An open source galileo E1 software receiver. In: 6th ESA workshop on Satellite Navigation Technologies and European GNSS Signals and Signal Processing NAVITEC: proceeding, ESTEC, 2012. Go to original source...
  14. AVILA-RODRIGUEZ, J.-A. On optimized signal waveforms for GNSS. Ph.D. thesis. Neubiberg, Germany: University FAF Munich, 2007.
  15. DE LATOUR, A. Code tracking performance of PRS and M-code signals. In: 1st CNES workshop on Galileo signals: proceedings. 2006.
  16. WALLNER, S., AVILA-RODRIGUEZ, J.-A., HEIN, G. W., RUSHANAN, J. J. Galileo E1 OS and GPS L1C pseudo random noise codes - requirements, generation, optimization and comparison. In: International Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation ION-GNSS 2006: proceedings. 2006.
  17. RIES, L., LESTARQUIT, L., ISSLER, J-L., PRATT, A. R., HEIN, G., GODET, J., DONDL, P., COUTURIER, F., ERHARD, P., OWEN, J. I. R., LUCAS-RODRIGUEZ, R., MARTIN, J.-C. New investigations on wide band GNSS2 signals. In: European Navigation Conference GNSS: proceedings. 2003.
  18. SETLAK, L., KOWALIK, R., SMOLAK, M. Doppler delay in navigation signals received by GNSS receivers. In: WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics, 3rd International Conference on Applied Physics, System Science and Computers APSAC 2018: proceedings. 2018. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Vol. 574, p. 3-8. Go to original source...
  19. IRSIGLER, M., AVILA-RODRIGUEZ, J.-A., HEIN, G. W. Criteria for GNSS multipath performance assessment. In: 18th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation ION GNSS 2005: proceedings. 2005.
  20. HEIN, G. W., GODET, J., ISSLER, J.-L., MARTIN, J.-C., LUCAS-RODRIGUEZ, R., PRATT, T. The Galileo frequency structure and signal design. In: International Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation ION-GNSS 2001: proceedings. 2001.
  21. HEIN, G. W., GODET, J., ISSLER, J.-L., MARTIN, J.-C. ERHARD, P., LUCAS-RODRIGUEZ, R., PRATT, A. R. Status of Galileo frequency and signal design. In: ION GPS 2002: proceedings. 2002.
  22. ISSLER, J.-L., RIES, L., BOURGEADE, J.-M., LESTARQUIT, L., MACABIAU, C. Contribution of AltBOC to interference mitigation for civil aviation. In: 1st CNES Workshop on Galileo Signals: proceedings. 2006.
  23. IRSIGLER, M., HEIN, G. W., SCHMITZ-PEIFFER, A. Use of C-band frequencies for satellite navigation: benefits and drawbacks. GPS Solutions [online]. 2004. 8(3), p. 119-139. ISSN 1080-5370, eISSN 1521-1886. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-004-0098-2. Go to original source...
  24. BORRE, K. The Galileo signals with emphasis on LI OS. In: Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference: proceedings. 2006. Go to original source...
  25. PEDROS, R. C., ODROMA, M. Galileo signal generation simulation analysis. Limerick: Department of Computer and Electronic Engineering. University of Limerick, 2009.
  26. SETLAK, L., KOWALIK, R. Examination of the unmanned aerial vehicle. ITM Web of Conferences [online]. 2019, 24, 01006. eISSN 2271-2097. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20192401006 Go to original source...
  27. GAO, X. G., SPILKER, J., WALTER, T., ENGE, P., PRATT, A. R. Code generation scheme and property analysis of broadcast Galileo L1 and E6 signals. In: 19th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division ION GNSS 2006: proceedings, 2006.
  28. GAO, G., LORENZO, D., CHEN, D., LO, S., AKOS, D., WALTER, T., ENGE, P. Galileo GIOVE - a broadcast E5 codes and their application to acquisition and tracking. Stanford University. 2007, p. 1-11.
  29. HEIN, G. W., AVILA-RODRIGUEZ, J.-A., WALLNER, S., PRATT, A. R., OWEN, J., ISSLER, J., BETZ, J. W., HEGARTY, C. J., LENAHAN, S., RUSHANAN, J. J., KRAAY, A. L., STANSELL, T. A. MBOC: the new optimized spreading modulation recommended for Galileo L1 OS and GPS L1C. In: 2006 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium: proceedings. 2006. ISBN 0-7803-9454-2. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/PLANS.2006.1650688. Go to original source...
  30. SETLAK, L., KOWALIK, R. Analysis, mathematical model and selected simulation research of the GNSS navigation receiver correlator. MATEC Web of Conferences [online]. 2018, 210, p. 1-11. eISSN 2261-236X. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821005008 Go to original source...
  31. AVILA-RODRIGUEZ, J.-A., HEIN, G. W., WALLNER, S., ISSLER, J.-L., RIES, L., LESTARQUIT, L., DE LATOUR, A., GODET, J., BASTIDE, F., PRATT, T., OWEN, J. The MBOC modulation: the final touch to the Galileo frequency and signal plan. Navigation [online]. 2008, 55(1). ISSN 0028-1522. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-4296.2008.tb00415.x. Go to original source...
  32. JULIEN, O., MACABIAU, C., ISSLER, J.-L., RIES, L. 1-bit processing of composite BOC (CBOC) signals. In: ESA-CNES Workshop on GNSS Signals: GNSS Signal 2007: proceedings. 2007.
  33. PRATT, A. R., OWEN, J. I. R. Performance of GPS Galileo receivers using m-PSK BOC signals. In: International Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation ION-GNSS 2003: proceedings. 2003.
  34. REBEYROL, E., MACABIAU, CH., LESTARQUIT, L., RIES, L., ISSLER, J.-L., BOUCHERET, M. L., BOUSQUET, M. BOC power spectrum densities. In: National Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation ION-NTM 2005: proceedings. 2005.
  35. SETLAK, L., KOWALIK, R. Examination of multi-pulse rectifiers of PES systems used on airplanes compliant with the concept of electrified aircraft. Applied Sciences [online]. 2019, 9(8), 1520. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/app9081520 Go to original source...
  36. SOELLNER, M., ERHARD, P. Comparison of AWGN code tracking accuracy for alternative-BOC, complex-LOC and complex-BOC modulation options in Galileo E5-band. In: European Navigation Conference ENC-GNSS 2003: proceedings. 2003.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.