Distinguishing arc-colourings of symmetric digraphs

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26493/2590-9770.1472.24b

Keywords:

Symmetry breaking, distinguishing index, distinguishing chromatic index

Abstract

A symmetric digraph gif.latex?%5Cdpi%7B80%7D%20%7B%5Coverleftrightarrow%7BG%7D%7D is obtained from an undirected graph gif.latex?%5Cdpi%7B80%7D%20%7B%5Coverleftrightarrow%7BG%7D%7D by replacing each edge uv of gif.latex?%5Cdpi%7B80%7D%20%7B%5Coverleftrightarrow%7BG%7D%7D by a pair of opposite arcs gif.latex?%5Cdpi%7B80%7D%20%5Coverrightarrow%7Buv%7D and gif.latex?%5Cdpi%7B80%7D%20%5Coverrightarrow%7Bvu%7D. An arc-colouring of a digraph is called distinguishing if the only automorphism preserving it is the identity. The least number of colours in a distinguishing arc-colouring, not necessarily proper, of gif.latex?%5Cdpi%7B80%7D%20%7B%5Coverleftrightarrow%7BG%7D%7D is called the distinguishing index D'(gif.latex?%5Cdpi%7B80%7D%20%7B%5Coverleftrightarrow%7BG%7D%7D). We study bounds for D'(gif.latex?%5Cdpi%7B80%7D%20%7B%5Coverleftrightarrow%7BG%7D%7D). For proper distinguishing arc-colourings, the least number of colours is called the distinguishing chromatic index of gif.latex?%5Cdpi%7B80%7D%20%7B%5Coverleftrightarrow%7BG%7D%7D. There are 15 possible types of proper arc-colourings of a digraph depending on the definition of adjacent arcs. In this paper we investigate distinguishing chromatic indices of gif.latex?%5Cdpi%7B80%7D%20%7B%5Coverleftrightarrow%7BG%7D%7D for the nine remaining types not considered in our two previous papers. We formulate several conjectures. 

Published

2022-11-15

Issue

Section

The Wilfried Imrich Issue of ADAM