La hostilidad: Sus efectos en la salud y medición psicométrica en Latinoamérica
Resumen
Se describe la importancia del estudio de la hostilidad y sus efectos en la salud, haciendo referencia al fenómeno del estrés y sus conexiones con el sistema inmune. Se presenta un análisis de aspectos conceptuales y teóricos de la hostilidad. Se reporta la validez de construcción del Inventario Multicultural Latinoamericano de la Hostilidad (Imulho). En base a una muestra multicultural, se realizó un análisis factorial de componentes principales con rotaciones promax con el fin de determinar el nivel de correspondencia de la estructura factorial en el instrumento. Los resultados reportan que el Imulho demuestra un alto nivel de validez de construcción y consistencia interna, reflejada en su estructura factorial y coeficientes alpha.
Descargas
Citas
Ader, R. (Ed.) (1981). Psychoneuroimmunology. Nueva York: Academic Press. Ader, R. (1983). Developmental psychoneuroimmunology. Developmental Psychobiology, 16, 251-267.
Ader, R. & Cohen, N. (1985). CNSimmune system interactions: conditioning phenomena. Behavior and Brain Science, 8, 379-426.
Ader, R.; Felten, D. L. & Cohen, N. (1990). Interactions between the brain and the immune system. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 30, 561-602.
Ader, R. y Cohen, N. (1991). The influence of conditioning on immune responses. En: Ader, R.; Cohen, N. & Felten, D. L. (Eds.). Psychoneuroimmunology. Nueva York: Academic Press, 611-646.
Anson, O.; Carmel, S.; Levenson, A.; Bonneh, D. Y. & Maoz, B. (1993). Coping with recent life events: The interplay of personal and collective resources. Behavioral Medicine, 18, 159-166.
Antoni, M. H.; Schneiderman, N.; Fletcher, M. A.; LaPerriere, A.; Goldstein, D. & Ironson, G. (1990). Psychoneuroimmunology and HIV1. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 1, 38-49.
Biaggio, M. K.; Supplee, K. & Curtis, N. (1981). Reliability and validity of four anger scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 45, 639-648.
Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1, 3,185-216.
Carver, C. S.; Scheier, M. F. & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267-283.
Carver, C. S.; Pozo, C.; Harris, S. D.; Noriega, V.; Scheier, M. F.; Robinson, D. S.; Ketcham, A. S.; Moffat, Jr.; F. L. & Clark, K. C. (1993). How coping mediates the effect of optimism on distress: A study of women with early stage breast cancer. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 375-390.
Cohen, F.; Horowitz, M. J.; Lazarus, R. S.; Moos, R. H.; Robins, L. N. et al. (1982). Panel report on psychosocial assets and modifiers of stress. En: Cohen, M. J.; Horowitz, R. S.; Lazarus, R. H.; Moos, L. & Robins, N. (Eds.). Stress and Human Health: Analysis and Implications of Research, 147-188.
Christensen, A. J.; Edwards, D. l.; Wiebe, J. S.; Benotsch, E. G.; Mckelvey, L.; Andrews, M. & Lubaroff, D. M. (1996). Effect of Verbal Self-disclosure on natural killer cell activity: Moderating influence of cynical hostility. Psychosomatic Medicine, 58 (2): 150-155.
Dorian, B. J.; Keystone, E.; Garfinkel, P. E. & Brown, G. M. (1982). Aberrations in lymphocyte subpopulations and functions during psychological stress. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 50, 132-138.
Drasgow, F. & Hulin, C. (1987). Crosscultural measurement. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 21, 1 & 2, 1-24.
Elliott, G. R. & Eisdorfer, C. (Eds.). (1982). Stress and Human Health: Analysis and Implications of Research. Nueva York: Springer.
Fleming, I.; Baum, A.; Davidson, L. M.; Rectanus, E. & McArdle, S. (1987). Chronic stress as a factor in physiologic reactivity to challenge. Health Psychology, 6, 221-237.
Glaser, R. & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. (1987). Stress-associated depression in cellular immunity: Implications for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Brain, Behavior and Immunity, 1, 107-112.
Glaser, R.; Rice, J.; Sheridan, J.; Fertel, R.; Stout, J. et al. (1987). Stressrelated immune suppression: health implications. Brain, Behavior and Immunity, 1, 7-20.
Gorsuch, R. L. (1988). Exploratory factor analysis. En: J. R. Nesselroade & Cattell, R. B. (Eds.). Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology (2. a Ed.). Nueva York: Plenum Press, pp. 231-258.
Hulin, C. L. (1987). A psychometric theory of evaluations of item and scale translations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 18, 2, 115-142.
Jacobs, S.; Mason, J.; Kosten, T.; Kasl, S.; Ostfeld, A. et al. (1985). Acute bereavement, threatened loss, ego defenses and adrenocortical function. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 44, 151-159.
Jemmott, J. B. & Locke, S. E. (1984). Psychosocial factors, immunologic mediation, and human susceptibility to infectious diseases: How much do we know? Psychological Bulletin, 95, 52-77.
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. & Glaser, R. (1988a). Psychological influences in immunity: Implications for AIDS. American Psychologist, 43, 892-898. Kemeny, M.; Zegans, L. & Cohen, F. (1987). Stress, mood, immunity, and recurrence of genital herpes. Annual of the New York Academy of Science, 496, 735-736.
Kessler, R. C. & Wortman, C. B. (1988). Social and psychological factors in health and illness. En: Freeman, H. E. & Levine, E. (Eds.). Handbook of Medical Sociology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: PrenticeHall, 403-431 (en prensa).
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. & Glaser, R. (1988). Behavioral influences on immune function: evidence for the interplay between stress and health. En: Field, P. M.; McCabe, N.; Schneiderman (Eds.). Stress and Coping Across Development. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 96-124 (en prensa).
LaPerriere, A.; Schneiderman, N.; Antoni, M. & Fletcher, M. (1989). Aerobic exercise training and psychoneuroimmunology in AIDS research. En: Baum, A. & Temoshok, (Eds.). Psychosocial Perspectives on AIDS. Hillsdale, NJ.: Lawrence Erlbaum, 56-91.
Lazarus, R. S. & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Nueva York: Springer.
Matthews, K. A.; Haynes, S. G. (1986). Type A behavior pattern and coronary risk: update and critical evaluation. American Journal of Epidemiology, 123, 923-960.
Moscoso, M. S. (2000). Estructura factorial del Inventario Multicultural Latinoamericano de la Expresión de la Cólera y Hostilidad. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 32, 2: 321-343.
Moscoso, M. S. (1989). Multi-component therapy in Type A behavior pattern and coronary heart disease. Revista Intercontinental de Psicología y Educación, 2, 1 & 2: 83-104.
Moscoso, M.S. (1992). Stress y enfermedad: Un enfoque terapéutico cognitivo a través de EMG-biofeedback-relajacion. Revista Intercontinental de Psicología y Educación, 5, 2:129-146.
Moscoso, M. S. (1995). Manejo cognitivo-conductual del stress en individuos VIH seropositivos: Revisión de media década de investigación. Avances en Psicología Clínica Latinoamericana, 13, 39-53.
Moscoso, M.S. (1997). Medición de la cólera y hostilidad: Implicaciones en el tratamiento psicológico con pacientes VIH/SIDA. Revista Peruana de Psicología, 2, 4: 39-64.
Mays, V., & Moscoso, M. S. (1995). AIDS pandemic burdens developing world. APA Psychology International, 6, 1-7.
Moscoso, M. S., & Pérez-Nieto, M. A. (2003). Anger, hostility and aggression assessment. En: Fernández-Ballesteros, R. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Psychological Assessment. Londres: Sage Publications.
Moscoso, M. S. & Spielberger, C. D. (1998). Cross-cultural assessment of the experience, expression, and control of anger. Documento presentado en el 24 Congreso Internacional de Psicología. San Francisco, California, agosto.
Moscoso, M. S. & Reheiser, E. C. (1996). The multicultural Spanish inventory of experience of anger: State and trait anger. Paper presented at the Thirteenth Congress of the International Association for CrossCultural Psychology, Montreal, agosto.
Moscoso, M. S. & Spielberger, C. D. (1997). Measuring the experience, expression and control of anger in Latin America. Documento presentado en el Congreso Regional de Psicología para Profesionales de las Américas. Interfacing the Science and Practice of Psychology, México, DF.
Moscoso, M. S. & Spielberger, C. D. (1999). Evaluación de la experiencia, expresión y control de la cólera en Latinoamérica. Revista de Psicología Contemporánea, 6 (1): 4-13.
Moscoso, M. S. & Spielberger, C. D. (1999b). Measuring the experience, expression, and control of anger in Latin America: The Spanish multicultural State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 33 (2): 29-48.
Pearlin, L. I. (1991). The study of coping: An overview of problems and directions. En: Pearlin, L. I. The So cial Context of Coping. Nueva York: Plenum Press, 261-275.
Peterson, C. & Seligman, M. E. P. (1987). Explanatory style and illness. Journal of Personality, 55, 237-265.
Scheier, M. F. & Carver, C.S. (1987). Dispositional optimism and physical well-being: the influence of generalized outcome expectancies on health. Journal of Personality, 55, 169-210.
Sechrest, L.; Fay, T. & Hafeez Zaidi, S. (1972). Problems of translation in cross-cultural research. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 3, 1, 41-58.
Sperber, A. D.; Devellis, R. F. & Boehlecke, B. (1994). Cross-cultural translation. Journal of CrossCultural Psychology, 25, 4: 501-524.
Solomon, G. F. & Temoshok, L. (1987). A psychoneuroimmunologic perspective on AIDS research: Questions, preliminary findings and suggestions. Journal of Applied and Social Psychology, 17, 3: 286-308.
Spielberger, C. D. & Moscoso, M. S. (1995). La expresión de cólera y hostilidad y sus consecuencias en el sistema cardiovascular. Psicología Contemporánea, 2, 1: 32-43.
Spielberger, C. D., & Moscoso, M. S. (1996). Emotional reactions to stress: Anxiety and anger. Advances in Latin American Clinical Psychology, 14, 59-82.
Spielberger, C. D.; Moscoso, M. S. & Brunner, T. M. (2005). Cross-cultural assessment of emotional states and personality traits. En: Hambleton, R. K.; Merenda, P. F. &
Spielberger, C. D. (Eds.). Adapting educational and psychological tests for cross-cultural assessment. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Spielberger, C. D.;Jacobs, G.; Russell, S. & Crane, R. (1983). Assessment of anger: The State-Trait Anger Scale. En Butcher, J. N. & C. D.
Spielberger (Eds.). Advances in personality assessment. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 159-187.
Stoney, C. M. & Engebretson, T. O. (2000). Plasma Homocysteine concentrations are positively associated with hostility and anger. Life Science, 66 (23): 2267-2275.
Suarez, E. C. (2004). C-Reactive protein is associated with psychological risk factor of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy adults. Psychosomatic Medicine. 66, 684-691.
Suarez, E. C. (2003) Joint effect of hostility and severity of depressive symptoms on plasma Interleukin-6 concentration. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 523-527.
Suarez, E. C.; Lewis, J. G. & Kuhn, C. (2003). Hostility raise levels of a protein associated with clogged arteries and greater risk for heart attack. Brain, Behavior and Immunity. Vol 16, 6.
Taylor, S. E.; Kemeny, M. E.; Aspinwall, L. G.; Schneider, S. G.; Rodríguez, R. & Herbert, M. (1992). Optimism, coping, psychological distress, and high-risk sexual behavior among men at risk for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 460-473.
La aceptación de publicación implica ceder los derechos de impresión y de reproducción por cualquier forma y medio al editor.