초록

This study focuses on examining the environmental exploitation of postcolonial nations and its effects, and seeks an alternative way through “postcolonial ecocriticism,” which combines postcolonialism research and ecology. A relatively recent concept, “postcolonial ecocriticism” posits that human and non-human colonialism is the source of environmental issues in postcolonial nations, including those in Africa. The effect of colonial environmental violence enfolds slowly and insidiously, perpetuates human inequalities in postcolonial countries, and destroys their environments. The realization that the aftermath will eventually spread back to the affluent countries in the northern hemisphere presents to us the necessity to conduct new ecological studies on both human and non-humans. In this respect, Jamaica Kincaid’s A Small Place provides strategies to develop a new form of ecological research. In particular, A Small Place is a reminder that environmental issues in postcolonial nations—including those in Africa—are inseparable from the economic activity and gains of capitalist nations worldwide, and therefore the effects of environmental exploitation are not restricted to postcolonial nations, but also affect the inhabitants of the various capitalist states. The perspective of “postcolonial ecocriticism” is represented by the emphasis that current environmental issues need to be solved through an understanding of the interactions between capitalist societies (economies) and environmental ecology. Hence, Kincaid’s novel A Small Place is analyzed in this article from the perspective of “postcolonial ecocriticism,” and is used to develop a method to identify alternative solutions to mitigate the effects of environmental exploitation in postcolonial nations.

키워드

postcolonial nations, environmental/ecological exploitation, “postcolonial ecocriticism, ” Jamaica Kincaid, A Small Place

참고문헌(19)open

  1. [단행본] Brennan, Timothy / 1997 / At Home in the World : Cosmopolitanism Now / Harvard UP

  2. [단행본] Buell, Lawrence / 2005 / The Future of Environmental Criticism : Environmental Crisis and Literary Imagination / Blackwell

  3. [단행본] Caminero-Santanngelo, Byron / 2011 / Environment at the Margins: Literary and Environmental Studies in Africa / Cambridge P : 211 ~ 234

  4. [단행본] Carrigan, Anthony / 2011 / Postcolonial Tourism.: Literature, Culture and Environment / Routledge

  5. [단행본] Clark, Timothy / 2011 / The Cambridge Introduction to Literature and the Environment / Cambridge

  6. [단행본] DeLoughrey, Elizabeth / 2011 / Postcolonial Ecologics: Literatures of the Environment / Oxford UP : 3 ~ 39

  7. [단행본] Edward, Justin D. / 2007 / Understanding Jamaica Kincaid / U of South Carolina P

  8. [학술지] Gauch, SuZanne / 2002 / A Small Place: Some Perspective on the Ordinary / Callaloo 25 (3) : 910 ~ 919

  9. [단행본] Glotfelty, Cheryll / 1996 / The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology / U of Georgia P : 15 ~ 37

  10. [단행본] Huggan, Graham / 2010 / Postcolonial Ecocriticism: Literature, Animals / Routledge

  11. [학술지] Johnson, Jay / 2007 / Potential Gains from Trade in Dirty Industries: Revisiting Lawrence Summers’ Memo / Cato Journal 27 (3) : 397 ~ 410

  12. [학술지] 김준년 / 2010 / 인종의 역사와 우정의 윤리 —후기 데리다를 통해 다시 본 카리브해의 인종정치학과 자메이카 킨케이드의 작품세계 / 영어영문학 56 (1) : 103 ~ 133

  13. [단행본] Kincaid, Jamaica / 1988 / A Small Place / Farrar, Straus, and Giroux

  14. [단행본] 킨케이드, 자메이카 / 2011 / 카리브해의 어느 작은 섬 / 전남대학교출판부

  15. [단행본] Maathai, Wangari / 2006 / Unbowed : A Memoir / Anchor

  16. [학술지] McLeod, Corinna / 2008 / Constructing a Nation: Jamaica Kincaid’s A Small Place / Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 12 (1) : 77 ~ 92

  17. [단행본] Nixon, Rob / 2011 / Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor / Harvard UP

  18. [학술지] Vital, Anthony / 2008 / Toward an African Ecocriticism: Postcolonialism, Ecology, and Life & Times of Michael K. / Research in African Literatures 39 (1) : 87 ~ 106

  19. [단행본] Wright, Laura / 2010 / Wilderness into Civilized Shapes : Reading the Postcolonial Environment / U of Georgia P