Elsevier

Therapies

Volume 66, Issue 4, July–August 2011, Pages 341-346
Therapies

Environmental toxicology
Impact of Drugs on the Environment: State of Play, Risks, Evaluation, Communication

https://doi.org/10.2515/therapie/2011047Get rights and content

Abstract

The aim of this Round Table was to perform an initial assessment of the state of play of the impact of drugs on the environment. Demographic growth throughout the world and drug consumption which is constantly on the increase result in an ever increasing presence of medicinal substances in the various compartments (air, water, soil) with potential repercussions on the environment and on health. For the first time, the Giens pharmacology workshop have scheduled this topic outside the conventional sphere of action of Giens. A very high level of interest in this topic came forward both from the members of the round table and the listeners and it is certain that the round table opens the door to new initiatives for a subject about which there is still little knowledge. The following issues were therefore successively addressed: the fragmentation of the knowledge about the subject and its deficiencies concerning the impact on health, both of the wastes as a whole and that of specific drugs, the performances of the water treatment methods, the sources of pollution, the environmental impact, the lines of regulatory development, the impact on the environment and health and the training programmes to be set up among all protagonists, both professional and in the general public.

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    Pharmaceuticals represent a crucial group of emerging organic pollutants in the aquatic environment that has generated considerable concern in recent decades. Compared to loads of other environmental pollutants (pesticides, heavy metals, hydrocarbons …), the health risk dreaded is more particularly related to the specificity of drugs which are substances with high biological activity at low concentrations [1]. Paracetamol (PC) 4-hydroxyacetanilide, 4-acetamidephenol, or acetaminophen, is among the well know medicine also an analgesic, and antipyretic is extensively used around the world [2].

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