粉体および粉末冶金
Online ISSN : 1880-9014
Print ISSN : 0532-8799
ISSN-L : 0532-8799
FGMインプラントの特性に及ぼすSPS焼結圧の効果と生体適合性
亘理 文夫近藤 英臣宮尾 里香大森 守大久保 昭平井 敏雄横山 敦郎宇尾 基弘田村 豊川崎 貴生
著者情報
ジャーナル フリー

2002 年 49 巻 12 号 p. 1063-1069

詳細
抄録

The coexistence of Ti and hydroxyapatite (HAP) makes HAP decomposed at the sintering process heated at more than 1000°C in vacuum or Ar atmosphere. Spark plasma sintering (SPS) method could make the stable functionally graded materials (FGM) with the gradual change of concentration in the longitudinal direction from pure Ti to 100% HAP (Ti/100HAP) at the sintering temperature as low as 850 °C. However, sintering is insufficient. To increase the degree of sintering the dependence of mechanical properties on sintering pressure was investigated. By increase of sintering pressure from 40 to 80 MPa compression strength was increased from 48 to 88 MPa, and flexural strength from 6 to 36 MPa. Brinel hardness decreased monotonically from Ti region to HAP inside FGM specimen. This decreasing gradience inside implant contributes to stress relaxation in the implanted region of bone where the compatibility with tissue is essential in biomechanical properties. Animal implantation tests in hard tissue showed that the tissue reacted gradiently in response to the graded composition of FGM implant. The maturation of new bone occurred from th earlier stage in the HAP rich region. Functionally graded implants could thus satisfy the biocompatibility in both mechanical properties and biochemical affinity to osteogenesis.

著者関連情報
© 社団法人粉体粉末冶金協会
前の記事 次の記事
feedback
Top