Anderson, S. 1981. "Why phonology isn't natural". Linguistic Inquiry 12. 493-536.Search in Google Scholar

Aoyama, K. 2003. "Perception of syllable-initial and syllable-final nasals in English by Korean and Japanese speakers". Second Language Research 19. 251-265.10.1191/0267658303sr222oaSearch in Google Scholar

Bach, E. and R. Harms. 1972. "How do languages get crazy rules?" In: Stockwell, R. and R. Macauley (eds.), Linguistic change and generative theory. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 1-21.Search in Google Scholar

Baudouin de Courtenay, J. 1895. Versuch einer Theorie phonetischer Alternationen. Strassburg: Trübner. (English translation published 1972 as Attempt at a theory of phonetic alternations. In: Stankiewicz, E. (ed.), A Baudouin de Courtenay anthology. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 144-215.)10.1515/9783111472317Search in Google Scholar

Blevins, J. 2004. Evolutionary phonology: The emergence of sound patterns. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511486357Search in Google Scholar

Blevins, J. 2006. "A theoretical synopsis of evolutionary phonology". Theoretical linguistics 32. 117-166.10.1515/TL.2006.009Search in Google Scholar

Bloomfield, L. 1933. Language. New York: Holt.Search in Google Scholar

Browman, C.P. and L. Goldstein. 1989. "Articulatory gestures as phonological units". Phonology 6. 201-251.10.1017/S0952675700001019Search in Google Scholar

[Bybee] Hooper, J. 1976. An introduction to natural generative phonology. New York: Academic Press.Search in Google Scholar

Bybee, J. 2001. Phonology and language use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511612886Search in Google Scholar

Chomsky, N. 1995. The minimalist program. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Search in Google Scholar

Cohn, A. 1993. "Nasalisation in English: Phonology or phonetics". Phonology 10. 43-81.10.1017/S0952675700001731Search in Google Scholar

Donegan, P.J. 1978. On the natural phonology of vowels. (PhD dissertation, Ohio State University. Ohio State University Working Papers in Linguistics 23. Reprinted 1985, New York: Garland.)Search in Google Scholar

Donegan, P.J. 1985. "How learnable is phonology?" In: Dressler, W. and L. Tonelli (eds.), Papers on natural phonology from Eisenstadt. Padova, Italy: CLESP (Cooperativa Libraria Editoriale Studentesca Patavina). 19-31.Search in Google Scholar

Donegan, P.J. 1993. "On the phonetic basis of phonological change". In: Jones, Ch. (ed.), Historical linguistics: Problems and perspectives. London: Longman. 98-130.Search in Google Scholar

Donegan, P.J. 1995. "The innateness of phonemic perception". In: Samiian, V. (ed.), WECOL 7 (Proceedings of the 24th Western Conference on Linguistics). Fresno, CA: Western Conference on Linguistics. 59-69.Search in Google Scholar

Donegan, P.J. 2002. "Normal vowel development". In: Ball, M.J. and F. Gibbon (eds.), Vowel disorders. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann. 1-36.Search in Google Scholar

Donegan, P.J. 2002. "Phonological processes and phonetic rules". In: Dziubalska-Kołaczyk, K. and J. Weckwerth (eds.), Future challenges for Natural Linguistics. München: Lincom Europa. 57-82.Search in Google Scholar

Donegan, P.J. and D. Stampe. 1977. "Old Sam Peabody Peabody Peabody: Verbal imitations of bird song". Paper presented at the Summer Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Honolulu.Search in Google Scholar

Donegan, P.J. and D. Stampe. 1978. "The syllable in phonological and prosodic structure". In: Bell, A. and J. Bybee Hooper (eds.), Syllables and segments. Amsterdam: North-Holland. 25-34.Search in Google Scholar

Donegan, P.J. and D. Stampe. 1979. "The study of Natural Phonology". In: Dinnsen, D. (ed.), Current approaches to phonological theory. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 126-173.Search in Google Scholar

Donegan, P.J. and D. Stampe. 1983. "Rhythm and the holistic organization of linguistic structure". In: Richardson, J. et al. (eds.), Papers from the Parasession on the Interplay of Phonology, Morphology, and Syntax. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. 337-353. <www.ling.hawaii.edu/austroasiatic/rhythm1983.pdf> www.ling.hawaii.edu/austroasiatic/rhythm1983.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Donegan, P.J. and D. Stampe. 2004. "Rhythm and the synthetic drift of Munda". In: Singh, R. (ed.), Yearbook of South Asian languages and linguistics 2004. 3-36. <www.ling.hawaii.edu/austroasiatic/rhythm2004.pdf> www.ling.hawaii.edu/austroasiatic/rhythm2004.pdf10.1515/9783110179897.3Search in Google Scholar

Dressler, W.U. 1984. "Explaining Natural Phonology". Phonology yearbook 1. 29-51.10.1017/S0952675700000282Search in Google Scholar

Dressler, W.U. 1985. Morphonology: The dynamics of derivation. Ann Arbor: Karoma.Search in Google Scholar

Dupoux, E., K. Kakehi, Y. Hirose, C. Pallier and J. Mehler. 1999. "Epenthetic vowels in Japanese: a perceptual illusion?" Journal of Experimental Psychology.Human Perception and Performance 25(6). 1568-1578.10.1037/0096-1523.25.6.1568Search in Google Scholar

Dziubalska-Kołaczyk, K. 1990. "Phonological processes vs. morphonological rules in second language acquisition". In: James, A. and J. Leather (eds.), New Sounds 1990. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam. 98-106.Search in Google Scholar

Dziubalska-Kołaczyk, K. 1997. "Phonological processes vs. morphological rules in L1 and L2 acquisition". In: Leather, J. and A. James (eds.), Second-language speech: Structure and process. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 243-253.10.1515/9783110882933.243Search in Google Scholar

Firth, J.R. 1948. "Sounds and prosodies". Transactions of the Philological Society 1948. 127-152. (Reprinted 1957 in Papers in linguistics by J.R. Firth. London: Oxford University Press. 121-138.)10.1111/j.1467-968X.1948.tb00556.xSearch in Google Scholar

Flege, J.E. and R.D. Davidian. 1984. "Transfer and developmental processes in adult foreign language speech production". Applied Psycholinguistics 5. 323-347.10.1017/S014271640000521XSearch in Google Scholar

Flemming, E. 2001. "Scalar and categorical phenomena in a unified model of phonetics and phonology". Phonology 18(1). 7-44.10.1017/S0952675701004006Search in Google Scholar

Fougeron, C. and P. Keating. 1996. "Articulatory strengthening in prosodic domain-initial position". University of California Working Papers in Phonetics 92. 61-87.Search in Google Scholar

Gnanadesikan, A. 1995. Markedness and faithfulness constraints in child phonology. (Ms., University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Rutgers Optimality Archive 67-0000.)Search in Google Scholar

Goldsmith J. 1979. Autosegmental phonology. New York: Garland.Search in Google Scholar

Goldsmith J. 1990. Autosegmental and metrical phonology. Cambridge. MA: Blackwell.Search in Google Scholar

Harris, Z.H. 1944. "Simultaneous components in phonology". Language 20. 181-205.10.2307/410118Search in Google Scholar

Hayes, B. 1997/1999. "Phonetically-driven phonology: The role of Optimality Theory and inductive grounding". In Darnell, M. et al. (eds.), Functionalism and formalism in linguistics. (Vol. I: General papers.) Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 243-285.Search in Google Scholar

Hayes, B. and D. Steriade. 2004. "Introduction: The phonetic bases of phonological markedness". In: Hayes, B., R. Kirchner and D. Steriade (eds.), Phonetically based phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1-33.10.1017/CBO9780511486401.001Search in Google Scholar

Hooper, J.B. 1976. An introduction to natural generative phonology. New York: Academic Press.Search in Google Scholar

Householder, F. 1979. "Review article: How different are they?" In: Dinnsen, D. (ed.), Current approaches to phonological theory. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 252-164.Search in Google Scholar

Hurch, B. and R. Rhodes (eds.). 1996. Natural phonology: The state of the art. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110908992Search in Google Scholar

Hutcheson, J.W. 1973. A natural history of complete consonantal assimilations. (Unpublished PhD dissertation, Ohio State University.)Search in Google Scholar

Jakobson, R. 1942. Kindersprache, Aphasie und allgemeine Lautgesetze. Uppsala Universitets Årsskrift 1942. 9. 1-83. (Translated by Keiler, A.R. as Child language, aphasia, and phonological universals. The Hague: Mouton.)Search in Google Scholar

Johnson, K. 2004. "Massive reduction in conversational American English". In: Yoneyama, K. and K. Maekawa (eds.), Spontaneous speech: Data and analysis. Proceedings of the 1st Session of the 10th International Symposium. Tokyo: The National International Institute for Japanese Language. 29-54.Search in Google Scholar

Kager, R. 1999. Optimality theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511812408Search in Google Scholar

Keating, P. 1985. "Universal phonetics and the organization of grammars". In: Fromkin, V. (ed.), Phonetic linguistics: Essays in honor of Peter Ladefoged. Orlando: Academic Press. 115-132.Search in Google Scholar

Keating, P. 1990. "The window model of coarticulation: articulatory evidence". In: Kingston, J. and M. Beckman (eds.), Papers in laboratory phonology I: Between grammar and physics of speech. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 451-470.Search in Google Scholar

Keating, P., W. Linker and M. Huffman. 1983. "Patterns in allophone distribution for voiced and voiceless stops". Journal of Phonetics 11. 277-290.10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30827-7Search in Google Scholar

Keating, P., T. Cho, C. Fougeron and C.-S. Hsu. 1999. "Domain-initial articulatory strengthening in four languages". University of California Working Papers in Phonetics 97. 139-151.Search in Google Scholar

Kruszkewski, M. 1881. Über die Lautabweschslung. Kazan: Universitätsbuchdruckerei. (English translation by R. Austerlitz published 1995 in Koerner, K. (ed.). Mikołaj Kruszkewski: Writings in general linguistics. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 5-34.Search in Google Scholar

Lassettre, P. 1995. "Process effects in non-processual phonology". University of Hawai'i Working Papers in Linguistics 27. 37-54.Search in Google Scholar

Lassettre, P. and P.J. Donegan. 1998. "Perception in Optimality Theory: The frugality of the base". In: Bergen, B., M. Plauché and A. Bailey (eds.), Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society. 346-355.Search in Google Scholar

Lindblom, B. 1963. "Spectrographic study of vowel reduction. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 35. 1773-1781.10.1121/1.1918816Search in Google Scholar

Lindblom, B. 1990. "Explaining phonetic variation: A sketch of the H and H theory". In: Hardcastle, W. and A. Marchal (eds.), Speech production and speech modelling. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 403-439.10.1007/978-94-009-2037-8_16Search in Google Scholar

Lovins, J.B. 1974. "Why loan phonology is natural phonology". In: Bruck, A., R. Fox and M. LaGaly (eds.), Papers from the Parasession on Natural Phonology. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. 240-250.Search in Google Scholar

Lovins, J.B. 1975. Loanwords and the phonological structure in Japanese. (Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Chicago.)Search in Google Scholar

Major, R.C. 2001. Foreign accent: The ontogeny and phylogeny of second language phonology. Mahway, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.10.4324/9781410604293Search in Google Scholar

McCarthy, J.J. Forthcoming. "The gradual path to cluster simplification". Phonology. <http://people.umass.edu/jjmccart/gradual-path-to-cluster-simplification.pdf> http://people.umass.edu/jjmccart/gradual-path-to-cluster-simplification.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Moosmüller, S. 2007. Phonetics needs phonology. (Ms., University of Vienna. To appear in a Festschrift for Rodmonga Potapova.)Search in Google Scholar

Myers, S. 1997. "Expressing phonetic naturalness in phonology". In: Roca, I. (ed.), Derivations and constraints in phonology. New York: Oxford University Press. 125-152.Search in Google Scholar

Nathan, G. 2009. "Where is the natural phonology phoneme in 2009?" This volume.10.2478/v10010-009-0007-5Search in Google Scholar

Nathan, G. and P.J. Donegan. Forthcoming. "Natural Phonology and change". In: Salmons, J. and P. Honeybone. Handbook of historical phonology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Neeld, R. 1973. "Remarks on palatalization". Ohio State University Working Papers in Linguistics 14. 37-49.Search in Google Scholar

Ohso, M. 1971. A phonological study of some English loan words in Japanese. (MA thesis, Ohio State University. Published with revisions 1973 in Ohio State University Working Papers in Linguistics 14. 1-26.)Search in Google Scholar

Oh, E. 2002. "Fronting of back vowels in coronal contexts: A cross-language study". Studies in phonetics, phonology and morphology 8. 239-254.Search in Google Scholar

Park, I.K. 2002. "Perception of stop-nasal sequences in English by Korean learners of English". Paper presented at the Sixth Annual Conference for Graduate Students in the College of Languages, Linguistics, and Literature, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa. April 20, 2002.Search in Google Scholar

Park, I.K. 2005. First language phonological processes and morphophonological rules in second language acquisition: Korean learners of English. (Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.)Search in Google Scholar

Port. R.F. 2007. "How are words stored in memory? Beyond phones and phonemes". New Ideas in Psychology 25. 143-170.10.1016/j.newideapsych.2007.02.001Search in Google Scholar

Postal, P. 1968. Aspects of phonological theory. New York: Harper, Row.Search in Google Scholar

Prince, A. and P. Smolensky. 1993. Optimality Theory: Constraint interaction in generative grammar. (Ms., Rutgers University and University of Colorado at Boulder. Rutgers Optimality Archive 537-0802.)Search in Google Scholar

Sapir, E. 1921. Language. New York: Harcourt Brace.Search in Google Scholar

Sapir, E. 1925. "Sound patterns in language". Language 1. 37-57.10.2307/409004Search in Google Scholar

Sapir, E. 1933. "La réalité psychologique des phonèmes". Journal de psychologie normale et pathologique 30. 247-265. (Reprinted 1949 as "The psychological reality of phonemes". In: Mandelbaum, D. (ed.), Selected writings of Edward Sapir. Berkeley: University of California Press. 46-60.)Search in Google Scholar

Shockey, L. 2003. Sound patterns of spoken English. Oxford: Blackwell.10.1002/9780470758397Search in Google Scholar

Singh, R. and A. Ford. 1987. "Interphonology and phonological theory". In: James, A. and J. Leather (eds.), Sound patterns in second language acquisition. Dordrecht: Foris. 163-172.Search in Google Scholar

Singh, R. 1991. "Interference and contemporary phonological theory". Language Learning 41. 157-175.10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00682.xSearch in Google Scholar

Smith, N.V. 1973. The acquisition of phonology: A case study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Smith, B.L. 1978. "Effects of place of articulation and vowel environment on ‘voiced’ stop consonant production". Glossa 12. 163-175.Search in Google Scholar

Smolensky, P. 1996a. "On the comprehension/production dilemma in child language". Linguistic Inquiry 27. 720-731.Search in Google Scholar

Smolensky, P. 1996b. The initial state and ‘richness of the base’ in Optimality Theory. (Ms., Johns Hopkins University. Rutgers Optimality Archive 154-1196.)Search in Google Scholar

Sock, R. 1981. "Temporal organization of the opposition of quantity a/a: in Gambian Wolof". Bulletin de l'institut de phonétique de Grenoble 10-11. 185-200.Search in Google Scholar

Stampe, D. 1968. "Yes, Virginia, …: The acquisition of phonological representation". Invited talk at the University of California at San Diego, January 1968.Search in Google Scholar

Stampe, D. 1969. "The acquisition of phonetic representation". In: Binnick, R. et al. (eds.), Papers from the Fifth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. 443-454. (Reprinted in Stampe 1979 (see Stampe 1973) pp. vii-xxv, and in 2003 in Lust, B. and C. Foley (eds.), First language acquisition: The essential readings, Malden MA: Blackwell. 307-315.)Search in Google Scholar

Stampe, D. 1972-73. NIH Fellowship talks on the role of the rhythmic hierarchy in phonological processing. Department of Linguistics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.Search in Google Scholar

Stampe, D. 1973a. "On chapter nine". In: Kenstowicz, M. and C. Kisseberth (eds.), Issues in phonological theory: Proceedings of the Urbana Conference on Phonology, April 23-24, 1971. The Hague: Mouton. 44-52.Search in Google Scholar

Stampe, D. 1973b. A dissertation on natural phonology. (PhD dissertation, University of Chicago.) (The slightly longer dittographed defense draft was widely distributed in August 1972 as How I spent my summer vacation. Columbus: Ohio State University Linguistics Department. Reprinted 1979 with ‘Afterthoughts’, Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club and New York: Garland.)Search in Google Scholar

Stampe, D. 1973c. "Speech as music". Plenary talk at the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, San Diego.Search in Google Scholar

Stampe, D. 1979. "Prosodies as intersecting rhythmic and feature constraints on natural phonological processes". Invited talk, University of London.Search in Google Scholar

Stampe, D. 1981. "Two dimensions in natural phonology: I. Derivations; II. Domains". Two invited talks at the University of Texas, Austin.Search in Google Scholar

Stampe, D. 1987. "On phonological representations". In: Dressler, W.U., H.C. Luschüzky, O.E. Pfeiffer and J.R. Rennison (eds.), Phonologica 1984: Akten der sechsten Internationalen Phonologie-Tagung, Eisenstadt, 1984. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 287-299.Search in Google Scholar

Stevens, K. and S.J. Keyser. 1989. "Primary features and their enhancement in consonants". Language 65. 81-106.10.2307/414843Search in Google Scholar

Vennemann, T. 1974. "Phonological concreteness in natural generative grammar". In: Shuy, R. and C.-J. Bailey (eds.), Towards tomorrow's linguistics. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. 202-219.Search in Google Scholar

Wells, R. 1949. "Automatic alternation". Language 25. 99-116.10.2307/409938Search in Google Scholar

Westbury, J. and P. Keating. 1986. "On the naturalness of stop consonant voicing". Journal of Linguistics 22. 145-166.10.1017/S0022226700010598Search in Google Scholar

Whalen, D. 1999. "Coarticulation is largely planned". Journal of Phonetics 18. 3-35.10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30356-0Search in Google Scholar

Wood, S. 1996. "Assimilation or coarticulation? Evidence from the temporal coordination of tongue gestures for the palatalization of Bulgarian alveolar stops". Journal of Phonetics 24. 139-164.10.1006/jpho.1996.0009Search in Google Scholar

Zsiga, E. 1995. "An acoustic and electropalatographic study of lexical and postlexical palatalization in American English". In: Connell, B. and A. Arvaniti (eds), Papers in laboratory phonology IV: Phonology and phonetic evidence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 282-302.10.1017/CBO9780511554315.020Search in Google Scholar

Zwicky, A. 1972a. "Note on a phonological hierarchy in English". In: Stockwell, R. and R. Macaulay (eds.), Linguistic change and generative theory. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Zwicky, A. 1972b. "On casual speech". In: Peranteau, P. et al. (eds.), Papers from the Eighth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society. Chicago: Chicago Linguistics Society. 607-615.Search in Google Scholar