岩鉱
Online ISSN : 1881-3275
Print ISSN : 0914-9783
ISSN-L : 0914-9783
北海道足寄町,シオワッカの冷泉石灰華に産するmonohydrocalcite (CaCO3•H2O) の産状
伊藤 俊彦
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ジャーナル フリー

1993 年 88 巻 10 号 p. 485-491

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Monohydrocalcite from Shiowakka occurs as a constituent of calcite-dominant sinter precipitated in cold (14.5-17.8°C) saline (Mg2+ ?? 4, 000mg/l, Cl- ?? 4, 000mg/1) spring water with pH=6.67 and Mg2+/Ca2+=0.64. The idiomorphs under SEM are trigonal bipyramid with (Ca0.979 Fe2+0.013Mg0.005(Na2)0.003) as the cationic counterpart, where the relation Fe2+>Mg in mole ratio is new to this mineral in contrast to Mg>Fe2+ in all the known monohydrocalcite analyses. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern is indexed on a hexagonal cell with ?? =10.566Å and ?? =7.565Å, where a subcell with ?? = ?? /√3 is prominent. The closer occurrence with algae indicates the precipitation favoured by its existence.

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