GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL
Online ISSN : 1880-5973
Print ISSN : 0016-7002
ISSN-L : 0016-7002
Nitrogen isotopes and N2/Ar ratios in chests: An attempt to measure time evolution of atmospheric δ15N value
Yuji SanoC. T. Pillinger
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1990 Volume 24 Issue 5 Pages 315-325

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Abstract

Nitrogen is considered to have been a major component of terrestrial atmosphere over the long periods of geological time. The isotopic composition of ancient atmosphere, if obtained, may provide rigid constraints on models of atmospheric evolution. However there are few data available in literature. Chert is a candidate for this purpose possibly to trap some aliquot of paleoatmosphere. We report here argon and nitrogen abundances and nitrogen isotope ratios in six chert samples with various formation ages using stepped heating and static mass spectrometry. Results indicate that the argon in the samples has multi-component signatures. Nitrogen in the lower temperature release with the maximum argon release gives relatively constant δ15N values of around 0‰ while that of the highest step shows variable δ15N values from about 0 to + 12‰. The N2/Ar ratios of the lower step are significantly constant compared with those of the highest step. If the lower step nitrogen is trapping and reflecting the ancient atmosphere, the atmospheric δ15N value has been constant over the period of 3 b.y.

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© Geochemical Society of Japan
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