doiSerbia

Group art therapy as adjunct therapy for the treatment of schizophrenic patients in day hospital

Mandić-Gajić Gordana (Military Medical Academy, Clinic for Psychyatry, Belgrade + University of Defence, Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, Belgrade)

Introduction. The schizophrenics are frequently disinterested and resistant to standard care. Case report. We presented clinical observations of group art therapy of two schizophrenic patients during integrative therapy in Day Hospital. We modified the original “Synallactic collective image technique” (Vassiliou G, Vassiliou V.). The group is open, heterogeneous, meets once a week and discusses on exhibited drawings, drawn by free associations. The patients' drawings and group protocols showed clinical improvement by lowering depressive themes, more human figures and self-confidence. The obvious severity of markedly impairment on Clinical Global Impression (CGI) and Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scales on admission with minimal improvement at discharge was rated. Conclusion. Group art therapy enables visual expression of emotions, perceptions and cognitions, develops creative potentials and support within the group, thus facilitating the integrative therapeutic process of schizophrenics. It may be useful adjunctive therapy for schizoprenic patients.

Keywords: schizophrenia, art therapy, psychotherapy, group, integrative medicine, treatment outcome